The Effectiveness of Positive Psychotherapy on Psychological Well-being and Self-Esteem among Adolescents with Depression Disorder

Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of positive psychotherapy on psychological well-being and self-esteem in adolescents with depression. Methods: The research method was a controlled randomized trial with a two-month follow-up period. The statistical population of this study was adolescents with depression disorder in Isfahan city in the academic year of ۲۰۱۱-۲۰۱۲. By a multi-stage random cluster sampling , ۳۰ adolescents with depression disorder were picked and randomly assigned into one control group (۱۵ adolescents) and one test group (۱۵ depressed teenagers). The test group received positive psychotherapy intervention for ۲ months and a half (۱۰ sessions), while the control group received no intervention during the study. In this study, data collection tools were psychological well-being questionnaire, self-esteem questionnaire, and depression questionnaire. Data were analyzed using repeated measure ANOVA. Results: The results of the data analysis indicated that mean scores of psychological well-being and self-esteem in adolescents with depression disorder in district ۲, in Isfahan were significantly increased by positive psychiatric intervention in post-test and follow-up stages (P-value < ۰.۰۰۱). Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, it is suggested that a positive psychotherapy treatment method be used to improve psychological well-being and self-esteem in adolescents with depression disorder.