آیا ویژگی های جمعیت شناختی قادر به پیش بینی رفتارهای مخاطره آمیز عابران پیاده هستند؟

آناهیتا عباسپور; خدیجه حاجی میری; شیرازه ارقامی

آیا ویژگی های جمعیت شناختی قادر به پیش بینی رفتارهای مخاطره آمیز عابران پیاده هستند؟

محل انتشار: مجله انسان، محیط زیست و ارتقاء سلامت، دوره: 9، شماره: 1

سال انتشار: 1401

نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی

زبان: انگلیسی

مشاهده: 58

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لینک ثابت به این مقاله:

https://civilica.com/doc/1763367

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_JHEHP-9-1_008

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 28 شهریور 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Background: Despite the considerable health benefits of walking on human health, pedestrian traffic accidents seriously threaten people’s safety. Specifically, the risky behaviors of pedestrians may lead to dangerous situations while crossing the road. Few studies have examined the relationship between high-risk pedestrian behaviors and some of their characteristics. The present study aimed to investigate the risky behaviors of pedestrians and their relationship to some demographic variables while crossing the street. Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted among ۷۰۰ pedestrians over ۱۸ years old. Data were collected using the Pedestrian Violations Questionnaire (PVQ). Convenience sampling was done in areas with different socioeconomic levels. The data were analyzed by the SPSS version ۱۶ using an independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, chi-square, and Fisher exact tests at a significance level of ۰.۰۵. Results: The results indicated a significant relationship between risky pedestrian behaviors and demographic variables, including age, marital status, and education. However, there was no statistically significant difference between the risky behaviors of females and males and their involvement in accidents. Conclusion: Pedestrian risky behaviors seem to be strongly correlated with age. Education can also be a predictor of risky behaviors.

کلیدواژه ها:

Traffic Accident ، Crossing the Street ، Risky Behaviors ، Demographic Characteristics ، Pedestrian Violations Questionnaire ، حوادث ترافیکی ، عبور از خیابان ، رفتار پرخطر ، مشخصات دموگرافیک ، پرسشنامه تخلفات عابر پیاده

نویسندگان

آناهیتا عباسپور

Department of Occupational Health and Safety Engineering, School of Public Health, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.

خدیجه حاجی میری

Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran; Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Public Health, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.

شیرازه ارقامی

Department of Occupational Health and Safety Engineering, School of Public Health, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran; Research & Technology Group of Road Traffic Injury Prevention (RTIP), Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Ir

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