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مقالات فارسیISIکنفرانسهاژورنالها

Modeling of peatland fire risk early warning based on water dynamics

محل انتشار: فصلنامه جهانی علوم و مدیریت محیط زیست، دوره: 9، شماره: 0
سال انتشار: 1402
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 71

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استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:

لینک ثابت به این مقاله:
https://civilica.com/doc/1767258

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_GJESM-9-0_014

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 4 مهر 1402

چکیده مقاله:

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: To minimize the potential risk of land fires, climate monitoring and hydrology characterization are crucial factors in managing peatlands. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the relation between climate variability and water dynamics to develop a peatland fire early warning model.METHODS: This research was conducted in an oil palm plantation located in Pangkalan Pisang village, Koto Gasib subdistrict, Siak district, Riau province, Indonesia. Herein, the observed parameters were climate and dynamics of ground water level and soil moisture, which were monitored using data loggers installed on predefined representative locations and distributed over three blocks of ۳۰ hectares in the palm oil plantation research site. Thus, the peat fire early warning model was developed based on the relation between peat water dynamics and the recorded history of peat fire events.FINDINGS: Herein, a recession curve analysis of soil moisture and ground water level revealed the relation between soil water dynamics and local climate. Consequently, this study found that soil moisture was the suitable parameter to estimate peat fire risk owing to its predictability. Furthermore, this study has identified a threshold of low and high peat fire risk in the area with less than ۱۰۴ percent and ۱۲۹ percent dry weight of soil moisture content, respectively. Afterward, this soil moisture criterion was transferred into precipitation value to develop a peat fire early warning model for estimating the days left before a high peat fire risk status was attained based on the latest daily rainfall rates.CONCLUSION: This study has developed a simple peat fire early warning model using daily precipitation data. The accurate estimation of countdown days to peat fire susceptibility status in an area would enhance fire mitigation strategies in peatlands.

کلیدواژه ها:

Antecedent precipitation index ، Early warning model ، Ground water level ، Peatland fire risk ، Soil Moisture

نویسندگان

B. Kartiwa

Limnology and Water Resources Research Center, Indonesian Agency for National Research and Innovation, Indonesia

. Maswar

Horticulture and Estate Crops Research Center, Indonesian Agency for National Research and Innovation, Indonesia

A. Dariah

Horticulture and Estate Crops Research Center, Indonesian Agency for National Research and Innovation, Indonesia

. Suratman

Horticulture and Estate Crops Research Center, Indonesian Agency for National Research and Innovation, Indonesia

N.L. Nurida

Research Center for Food Crops, Indonesian Agency for National Research and Innovation, Indonesia

N. Heryani

Limnology and Water Resources Research Center, Indonesian Agency for National Research and Innovation, Indonesia

P. Rejekiningrum

Limnology and Water Resources Research Center, Indonesian Agency for National Research and Innovation, Indonesia

H. Sosiawan

Limnology and Water Resources Research Center, Indonesian Agency for National Research and Innovation, Indonesia

S.H. Adi

Limnology and Water Resources Research Center, Indonesian Agency for National Research and Innovation, Indonesia

I. Lenin

Horticulture and Estate Crops Research Center, Indonesian Agency for National Research and Innovation, Indonesia

S. Nurzakiah

Research Center for Food Crops, Indonesian Agency for National Research and Innovation, Indonesia

Ch. Tafakresnanto

Research Center for Food Crops, Indonesian Agency for National Research and Innovation, Indonesia

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