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مقالات فارسیISIکنفرانسهاژورنالها

Investigating Infections Related to Central Venous Catheters in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Therapy

محل انتشار: فصلنامه تحقیقات بین رشته ای در اورولوژی، دوره: 5، شماره: 3
سال انتشار: 1402
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 92

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https://civilica.com/doc/1769270

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_TUMS-5-3_007

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 6 مهر 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Introduction: Central venous catheter (CVC) infection is related to important morbidity and mortality in hemodialysis (HD) patients, even though they are routinely used as the primary vascular access for many HD patients. The goal of this study was to determine the prevalence and bacterial factors causing central venous catheter infections in hemodialysis patients in Abadan educational hospitals.Methods: In this study, from March ۲۱, ۲۰۱۹, to March ۱۹, ۲۰۲۰, information about patients with End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) who were referred to educational hospitals of Abadan University of Medical Sciences, including Frequency distribution of patients by gender and age, Duration of hemodialysis, embedded catheters, underlying disease, signs of clinical infection of the insertion site of the catheter in patients, antibiotics used in infectious patients were obtained through checklists and medical records.Results: Seventy-six specimens of central venous catheter-related infections occurred in patients’ patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. Among these cases, ۴۰.۸% (۳۱) were male and ۵۹.۲% (۴۵) were female. Forty-four (۵۷.۹%) patients with infection had femoral vein catheter placement. ۸۲.۹% of patients had more than twice-a-week hemodialysis sessions. Staphylococcus aureus was the most common bacterium isolated from bloodstream infections, accounting for ۵۰% (۴۵) of the cases.Conclusions: Prolonged central venous catheter use is a major risk factor for infection in hemodialysis patients. For empirical treatment, both Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative microorganisms must be considered. Compliance with hygienic measures and the careful use of antibiotics are suggested for lowering the risk of drug resistance.

کلیدواژه ها:

infections ، Central Venous ، Renal Dialysis

نویسندگان

Mohsen Rezazadeh

Student Research Committee, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran

Seyedeh Mona Moosavi

Student Research Committee, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran

Esmat Radmanesh

Department of Medical Physiology, School of Medicine, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran

Samaneh Hashemi

Clinical Research Development Unit, Taleghani Educational Hospital, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran

Alireza Hazbenejad

Student Research Committee, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran

Hani Esmailian

Clinical Research Development Unit, Taleghani Educational Hospital, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran

Sara Mobarak

Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran

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