Survey of Money- Output Causality: Case Study of Iran, Based on Vector Error Correction Model (VECM)

سال انتشار: 1393
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 65

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_IER-18-3_007

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 21 مهر 1402

چکیده مقاله:

This study investigated the dynamic relationship between money, prices and output in a multivariate structure of casualty analysis in Iran for the two period of ۱۹۶۹ to ۲۰۱۲ (entire period) and ۱۹۸۹ to ۲۰۱۲ (sub-period). This statistical framework has been projected for situations where causal links may have changed over the sample period. Results of a three-variable Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) analysis were indicative for existence of one co-integrated relationship between money supply, price and real output at both periods. Although there was a long run relationship between money, output and prices for both periods, direction of casualty has changed for sub-period. Also error correction terms showed that short run adjustment toward long run equilibrium was faster and stranger at sub-period, when Central Bank of Iran (CBI) adopted expansionary monetary policy and consequently rapid increase in liquidity. Finally money- output causality was not confirmed in this method and presence of correlation (not causality) between variables may just resulted from some other variables in economy as source of changes.

نویسندگان

Monireh Motamedi

Ph.D. in Economics, Monetary and Banking Research Institute (MBRI), Tehran, Iran

Ghazaleh Mohammadian

Ph.D. Candidate, School of Computer Science, Engineering and Mathematics, Flinders University, Australia.

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