Investigation of Sea Surface Temperature (SST) and its spatial changes in Gulf of Oman for the period of ۲۰۰۳ to ۲۰۱۵

سال انتشار: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 100

فایل این مقاله در 15 صفحه با فرمت PDF قابل دریافت می باشد

استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:

لینک ثابت به این مقاله:

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_JESPHYS-45-4_013

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 26 مهر 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Considering the great application of Sea Surface Temperature (SST) in climatic and oceanic investigations, this research deals with the investigation of spatial autocorrelation pattern of SST data obtained from AVHRR sensor for Gulf of Oman from ۲۰۰۳ to ۲۰۱۵ (۱۳ years). To achieve this aim, two important spatial statistics, i.e. global Moran and Anselin local Moran’s I were employed within monthly and annually timescales. The results obtained from global Moran in the monthly scale suggested the existence of a strong autocorrelation and cluster pattern for SST data across all months, where warm months had a stronger autocorrelation in comparison with cold months. Furthermore, global Moran index within annual scale indicated an ascending trend for autocorrelation and clustering of SST data within the ۱۳ studied years. To represent the manner of clustering, local Moran index was employed. Based on the results of this index within monthly scale, it was found that in winter, especially during January and February, low-low clusters, which represent low SST values, have been formed in western parts, while high-high clusters, which represent high SST values, have been formed in the southeastern parts of Gulf of Oman. After this season, the mentioned pattern changed, and from May to October, low-low clusters have been developed in the southeastern parts, while high-high clusters have been developed in the western parts of Gulf of Oman. The map of clusters for the annual scale suggested the growth of high-high clusters and reduction of low-low clusters of SST overtime. Based on these findings, it could be concluded that warming of SST in Gulf of Oman within this time period has been statistically significant and positive.

کلیدواژه ها:

Sea Surface Temperature (SST) ، spatial statistic ، Global Moran’s I ، Anselin Local Moran’s I ، Gulf of Oman

نویسندگان

Younes Khosravi

Ph.D. Student, Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran

Ali Bahri

M.Sc. Student, Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran

Azadeh Tavakoli

Ph.D. Student, Department of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran

مراجع و منابع این مقاله:

لیست زیر مراجع و منابع استفاده شده در این مقاله را نمایش می دهد. این مراجع به صورت کاملا ماشینی و بر اساس هوش مصنوعی استخراج شده اند و لذا ممکن است دارای اشکالاتی باشند که به مرور زمان دقت استخراج این محتوا افزایش می یابد. مراجعی که مقالات مربوط به آنها در سیویلیکا نمایه شده و پیدا شده اند، به خود مقاله لینک شده اند :
  • Anselin, L., ۱۹۹۲, Spatial data Analysis with GIS: an Introduction ...
  • Asgari, A., ۲۰۱۱, Spatial Statistic Analysis with ArcGIS. Information and ...
  • Bajat, B., Blagojević, D., Kilibarda, M., Luković, J. and Tošić, ...
  • Balyani, S., Khosravi, Y., Ghadami, F., Naghavi, M. and Bayat, ...
  • Casal, G. and Lavender, S., ۲۰۱۷, Spatio-temporal variability of sea ...
  • Cliff, A. D. and Ord, J. K., ۱۹۸۱, Spatial Processes: ...
  • Dado, J. M. B. and Takahashi, H. G., ۲۰۱۷, Potential ...
  • Dee, D. P., Uppala, S. M., Simmons, A. J., Berrisford, ...
  • EPA., ۲۰۱۶, Climate Change Indicators in the United States: Sea ...
  • Goodchild MF., ۱۹۸۶, Spatial Autocorrelation, CATMOG ۴۷, Norwich, UK ...
  • Guo, G., Wu, Z., Xiao, R., Chen, Y., Liu, X. ...
  • Illian, J., Penttinen, A., Stoyan, H. and Stoyan, D., ۲۰۰۸, ...
  • IPCC, ۲۰۱۳, Climate Change ۲۰۱۳: The physical science basis. Working ...
  • Javari, M., ۲۰۱۷, Assessment of Temperature and Elevation Controls on ...
  • Johns, W. E., Jacobs, G. A., Kindle, J. C., Murray, ...
  • Khan, T. M. A., Quadir, D. A., Murty, T. S. ...
  • Khosravi, M., Salighe, M. and Sabaghi, B., ۲۰۱۱, The Effects ...
  • Khosravi, Y., Lashkari, H. and Asakereh, H., ۲۰۱۷, Spatial variability ...
  • Kumar, P. K. D., Paul, Y. P., Muraleedharan, K. R., ...
  • Levine, N., ۱۹۹۶, Spatial statistics and GIS: Software tools to ...
  • Luković, J., Blagojevć, D., Kilibarda, M. and Bajat, B., ۲۰۱۵, ...
  • Mitchel, A., ۲۰۰۵, The ESRI Guide to GIS analysis, Volume ...
  • Modabberi, M., Ansari, E., Noori, R. and Abbasi, M. R., ...
  • Mohammadzadeh, M., ۲۰۰۶, Introduction to Spatial Statistics, NEDA. Student Statistical ...
  • Muhammad, S., Memon, A. A., Muneeb, M. and Ghauri, B., ...
  • Mustapha, S. B., Larouche, P. and Dubois, J. M., ۲۰۱۶, ...
  • Nieves, V., Llebot, C., Turiel, A., Solé, J., García‐Ladona, E., ...
  • Park, K. A., Lee, E. Y., Chang, E. and Hong, ...
  • Pionkovski, S. A. and Chiffings, T., ۲۰۱۴, Long-Term Changes of ...
  • Poli, P., Healy, S. B. and Dee, D. P., ۲۰۱۰, ...
  • Pratchett, M. S., Wilson, S. K., Berumen, M. L. and ...
  • Raziei, T. and Sotoudeh, F., ۲۰۱۷, Investigation of the accuracy ...
  • Ren, Y., Deng, L. Y., Zuo, S. D., Song, X. ...
  • Reynolds, R. M., ۱۹۹۳, Physical oceanography of the Gulf, Strait ...
  • Sadeginia, A. R., Alijani, B., Zeaiean Firouzabadi, P. and Khaledi, ...
  • Scott, L. and Getis, A., ۲۰۰۸, Spatial statistics. InKemp K ...
  • Singh, G. P. and Oh, J. H., ۲۰۰۷, Impact of ...
  • Stewart, R. H., ۲۰۰۸, Introduction to Physical Oceanography ...
  • Stramska, M. and Białogrodzka, J., ۲۰۱۵, Spatial and temporal variability ...
  • Takahashi, T., Nakata, H. and Kimura, S., ۲۰۱۳, Long-term trends ...
  • Tavakoli, M., Shirvani, A. and Nazemosadat, M. J., ۲۰۱۶, Statistical ...
  • Yamada, I. and Thill, J. C., ۲۰۰۷, Local Indicators of ...
  • Yao, F. and Johns, W. E., ۲۰۱۰, A HYCOM modeling ...
  • نمایش کامل مراجع