Biodiesel Production of Capparis Spinosa Oil via Trans-Esterification Reaction by Using NaOH Catalyst and Its Pilot Synthesis Design
سال انتشار: 1395
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 67
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JREE-3-1_001
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 10 آبان 1402
چکیده مقاله:
Energy obtained from renewable sources has increased its participation in the energy matrix worldwide, and it is expected to maintain this tendency. Both in large and small scales, there have been numerous developments and research with the aim of generating fuels and energy using different raw materials such as alternative crops, algae and waste cooking oil. Capparis spinosa seed (containing ۳۲% triglycerides) is used as an excellent source for biodiesel production. In this work, biodiesel (Fatty acid methyl ester) is produced by trans-esterification of Capparis spinosa oil, in the presence of methanol and sodium hydroxide as an alkaline catalyst. According to data collection, pilot of biodiesel production is simulated by using HYSYS v۳.۲ software. The yield of biodiesel in the presence of sodium hydroxide was considered ۹۴%. The results of FTIR and GC-MS spectra showed trans-esterification reaction has been complete. According to the results, the produced biodiesel is in the range of ASTM Standard.
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نویسندگان
Hamid Reza Chitsaz
Departman of Chemical Engineering, Islamic Azad University, Tehran-North Branch, Tehran, Iran
Mohammadreza Omidkhah
Departman of Chemical Engineering, Tarbiat Modarres University , Tehran, Iran
Kambiz Tahvildari
Departman of chemistry, Islamic Azad University, Tehran-North Branch, Tehran, Iran
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