Effects of Aeration Pattern in Force-Aerated Static Pile Composting Methods for Rose Oil Processing Solid Wastes

سال انتشار: 1402
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 73

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_JASTMO-25-4_010

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 18 آبان 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Three trapezoidal piles of the mixtures consisting of rose oil processing solid wastes, separated dairy and poultry manure, and straw as bulking agents were composted to determine the effects of aeration pattern employing forced aeration on various physical and chemical properties and energy consumption by aeration. Temperature feedback control of aeration fans was performed with Rutgers strategies in the positive mode. Aeration patterns with on/off cycles (minute/minute) of ۵/۳۰, ۷.۵/۳۰, and ۱۲.۵/۳۰ were performed for Pile-۱, Pile-۲, and Pile ۳, respectively. The control group was set to ۵/۳۰ (on/off time) and the experimental groups were set to ۷.۵/۳۰ and ۱۲.۵/۳۰ (on/off time). The results showed that although composting performance parameters of temperature and O۲ as a function of time showed some differences, the similar end-product quality in terms of pH, EC contents and total phosphorus was achieved. The highest energy consumed by fans per Organic Matter Loss (OML, %) of composting (۱.۰۴۴ kWh/OML) was obtained when the fan on/off cycles of ۵/۳۰ was applied. When the fan on-time increased to ۱۲.۵ min, the energy consumed by the fan was reduced by ۱۲.۵۵% (۰.۹۱۳ kWh/OML). It was concluded that operating the composting process at the higher fan on-time (Pile-۳) within acceptable limits appears to be economically convenient in conjunction with energy consumption by aeration fans.

کلیدواژه ها:

Aeration pattern ، Composting ، Forced aeration ، Rose oil ، Rose oil processing solid wastes.

نویسندگان

K. Ekinci

Isparta University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Agricultural Machinery and Technologies Engineering, ۳۲۲۶۰, Isparta, Turkey.

İ. Tosun

Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Suleyman Demirel University, ۳۲۲۶۰ Cunur, Isparta, Turkey.

K. Sülük

Muş Alparslan University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, ۴۹۲۵۰, Muş, Turkey.

F. Şevik

Bingöl University, Vocational School of Health Services, ۱۲۱۰۰, Bingöl, Turkey.

B. Salih Kumbul

Bingöl University, Vocational School of Health Services, ۱۲۱۰۰, Bingöl, Turkey.

Necati Berk Bitrak

Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Suleyman Demirel University, ۳۲۲۶۰ Cunur, Isparta, Turkey.

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