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مقالات فارسیISIکنفرانسهاژورنالها

Walnut Genetic Diversity Investigation Using Phenological and Morphological Characteristics and ISSR Markers

محل انتشار: مجله علوم و فناوری کشاورزی، دوره: 23، شماره: 1
سال انتشار: 1399
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 41

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https://civilica.com/doc/1816900

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_JASTMO-23-1_015

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 23 آبان 1402

چکیده مقاله:

There is little information about the genetic resources of Persian walnut (Juglans regia L.), an important edible and one of the most important plants in pomology and economy in Iran. Germplasm identification and conservation are important and fundamental issues in breeding programs. Six regions in BoyerAhmad and Dena Counties were chosen, and ۸۲ walnut genotypes were selected randomly. Annual growth period was short in Setangun and Ganjegun Regions (۱۹۰-۲۰۰ days), but in other investigated regions was long and more than ۲۳۰ days. Maximum fruit and kernel weights were ۶۳.۴۴ and ۸.۳۵ g, respectively. The number of observed alleles ranged from seven (ISSR۷A) to ۱۴ (ISSR۳A) for primers, and the Number of effective alleles (Ne) in the primers used was between ۱.۱۹ to ۱.۴۵. The highest Ne alleles belonged to the ISSR۱A primer (۱.۴۴۵). Walnut genotypes showed the highest genetic diversity based on the information derived from ISSR۱A and ISSR۲A with PIC index of ۰.۴۴ and ۰.۴۱, respectively. The Nei's gene diversity ranged from ۰.۱۳ to ۰.۲۴, and the Shannon's index was from ۰.۲۳ to ۰.۴۴. In general, increase in the altitude and decrease in the temperature delayed phenological characteristics.Suitable genetic diversity was found among the genotypes, based on the morphological and phenological characteristics and the ISSR markers. Overall, the results are useful in walnut breeding and conservation programs, and by choosing late leafing and flowering genotypes from Setangun and Ganjegun Regions, it would be possible to reduce the risks of late spring frost.

کلیدواژه ها:

Nei's diversity ، Shannon's index ، Walnut genotypes conservation.

نویسندگان

S. Sharifi

Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Islamic Republic of Iran.

R. Amiri Fahliani

Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Islamic Republic of Iran.

B. kavoosi

Department of Agronomy and Horticultural Research, Agricultural, Education, and Natural Resources Research Center of Fars Province, Agricultural Research, Education and Promotion Organization, Shiraz, Islamic Republic of Iran.

A. Masoumi Asl

Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Yasouj University, Yasouj, Islamic Republic of Iran.

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