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مقالات فارسیISIکنفرانسهاژورنالها

IRAP and REMAP-Based Genetic Diversity among Iranian, Turkish, and International Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum L.) Cultivars

محل انتشار: مجله علوم و فناوری کشاورزی، دوره: 22، شماره: 1
سال انتشار: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 72

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https://civilica.com/doc/1817081

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_JASTMO-22-1_022

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 23 آبان 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Retrotransposons (RTNs) are a major source of genomic changes in plant genomes and, therefore, are extensively used as ideal molecular markers for genetic variability, DNA fingerprinting, and genetic mapping studies in plant species. In the present study, two RTN-based marker systems, inter-retrotransposon amplified polymorphisms (IRAPs), and the retrotransposon-microsatellite amplified polymorphisms (REMAPs) were used to assess genetic variability and structure in a collection of ۹۴ durum wheat genotypes. In general, ۶۳ and ۱۴۱ loci were amplified using ۶ IRAP and ۱۵ REMAP primers, respectively. Percentage of polymorphic loci (PPL) in the studied collection for IRAP and REMAP markers were ۴۷.۱۵% and ۴۷.۸۱%, respectively. The average of expected heterozygosity (He), number of effective alleles (Ne), and Shannon's information index (I), separately estimated based on IRAP and REMAP data, were not considerably different. A model-based Bayesian method and cluster analysis using Neighbor joining (NJ) algorithm depicted five clusters. A moderate level of inter-group genetic variability was detected among the clusters (۱۱%) obtained from STRUCTUR software (PhiPT =۰.۱۱۱; P=۰.۰۰۱) with the vast majority of variation (۸۹%) still uncaptured within groups. Most of the accessions and landraces from Iran aggregated together in clusters I and III with the cultivars from Turkey. Also, Iranian and foreign durum wheat landraces were assigned to different clusters or subpopulations in both clustering methods. In conclusion, the results showed that the genetic diversity of Iranian durum wheat is low and it is necessary to extend the genetic base of durum wheat germplasm in Iran.

کلیدواژه ها:

Genetic diversity ، Model-based cluster ، LTR Retrotransposon ، Triticum turgidum L. ، تنوع ژنتیکی ، تجزیه کلاستر مبتنی بر مدل ، گندم دوروم ، رتروترنسپوزونهای LTRدار

نویسندگان

N. Marzang

Department of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Islamic Republic of Iran.

B. Abdollahi Mandoulakani

Department of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Islamic Republic of Iran.

S. Shaaf

Department of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Sanandaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Islamic Republic of Iran.

M. Ghadimzadeh

Department of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Islamic Republic of Iran.

I. Bernousi

Department of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Urmia University, Urmia, Islamic Republic of Iran.

H. Abbasi Holasou

Department of Plant Breeding and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tabriz University, Tabriz, Islamic Republic of Iran.

B. Sadeghzadeh

Dryland Agricultural Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Maragheh, Islamic Republic of Iran.

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