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مقالات فارسیISIکنفرانسهاژورنالها

White side test: A simple and rapid test for evaluation of nonspecific bacterial genital infections of repeat breeding cattle

محل انتشار: گفتمان پژوهش دامپزشکی، دوره: 5، شماره: 3
سال انتشار: 1393
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 23

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لینک ثابت به این مقاله:
https://civilica.com/doc/1818194

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_VRFAN-5-3_003

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 25 آبان 1402

چکیده مقاله:

The objective of the present study was to determine the grades of nonspecific bacterial infection of genitalia of repeat breeding cattle by a simple and rapid test under field condition. For this purpose, a total of ۱۰۰ crossbred Jersey cows comprising of ۸۰ repeat breeding animals presented for treatment and ۲۰ normal cyclic (control group) animals presented for artificial insemination at their first service were selected. Estrual cervical mucus from all the animals was collected at ۸ to ۱۲ hr after the onset of behavioral estrus and subjected to white side test (WST) and bacteriological examination. The results of WST showed only ۱۵% of control group had infection but the remaining ۸۵% were free of it. In contrast, the majority of repeat breeding animals (۵۷/۸۰) showed infection (۷۱.۲۵%) and only ۲۸.۷۵% animals were free of infection. In bacterial culture, ۶۰ (۷۵.۰۰%) from the ۸۰ repeat breeding animals were found positive, and ۲۰ (۲۵.۰۰%) were free of bacteria. All the three samples of control group that showed no color reaction in WST had also no growth in bacterial culture. The WST results showed a positive (p < ۰.۰۱) correlation of ۰.۴۸ with bacterial culture. It is thus concluded that under field condition WST can be used as a prime modality for ascertaining nonspecific bacterial infection of repeat breeding cattle before subjecting them to any antibiotic therapy thereby reducing the cost of diagnosis and treatment.

کلیدواژه ها:

Bacterial culture ، Cattle ، Genital Infection ، Repeat breeding ، White side test

نویسندگان

Fayaz Ahmad Bhat

Department of Animal Reproduction, Gynecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shuhama-Alusteng, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India

Hiranya Kumar Bhattacharyya

Farm Science Centre, Assam Agricultural University, Dibrugarh, Assam, India

Syed Akram Hussain

Department of Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shuhama-Alusteng, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.

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