Does Achillea millefolium extracts possess prokinetic effects on the bovine abomasum thourgh M۳ muscarinic receptors?

سال انتشار: 1396
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 54

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_VRFAN-8-2_005

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 25 آبان 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Displacement of the abomasum is a common disease of the gastrointestinal tract in dairy cattle. Abomasal displacement has been associated with abomasal hypomotility. Therefore, it is necessary to identify effective therapeutic agents that stimulate abomasal motility in cattle. Yarrow (Achillea millefolium) is traditionally used as a folk remedy for treatment of human gastrointestinal complaints in the northwest of Iran. This study investigated the effects of A. millefolium extracts on abomasal smooth muscle preparations from healthy cattle. The A. millefolium extracts (۳ to۳۰۰۰ mg L-۱) contracted the isolated of smooth muscle in a concentration-dependent manner, with an effective threshold concentration of ۳۰ mg L-۱ (p < ۰.۰۵). The strongest contraction by A. millefolium aqueous extracts in a concentration of ۳۰۰۰ mg L-۱ was observed and amounted to ۱۲۴.۹۰ ± ۱۰.۸۰% of the control treatment. This action was unaffected by pretreatment with hexamethonium and indomethacin, but strongly reduced by verapamil, atropine and ۴-DAMP. The inhibiting effect of ۴-DAMP and atropine suggesting that the effect of A. millefolium extracts is mediated at least partly by M۳ muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. The results suggested that A. millefolium has the potential prokinetic effect that may prevent or alleviate dysfunctions of gastrointestinal motility.

نویسندگان

Mojtaba Mohseni

DVSc Candidate, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran

Masoud Maham

Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran

Bahram Dalir-Naghadeh

Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran

Ghader Jalilzadeh-Amin

Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran

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