Antioxidant potential and fatty acid profile of fish fillet: effects of season and fish species
محل انتشار: گفتمان پژوهش دامپزشکی، دوره: 13، شماره: 1
سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 60
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_VRFAN-13-1_013
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 25 آبان 1402
چکیده مقاله:
The objectives of the present study were to investigate the effect of season and fish species on the antioxidant capacity, fatty acids profile, and vitamin E content of fish fillets from Aras River. The antioxidant potential of hydrophilic and lipophilic extracts of fish fillets was evaluated. The fillet extracts of zander and bream in summer and common carp in winter had the highest antioxidant activity. Palmitic and oleic acids were the major saturated (SFA) and monounsaturated (MUFA) fatty acids, respectively. The fatty acids C۲۲:۶n۳ and C۲۰:۵n۳ were the most abundant polyunsaturated (PUFA) fatty acids in all the fishes. In summer, the highest levels of SFA (۴۴.۰۹), total PUFA (۲۵.۹۷), n۳ PUFA (۲۰.۷۱) and n۳/n۶ ratio (۴) were found in zander. In winter, the highest amounts of total PUFA and n۳ PUFA were determined in silver carp, followed by zander. The highest n۳/n۶ ratio was also found in silver carp. The ratio of PUFA/SFA was higher in winter than in summer for all the fishes. Vitamin E content of fishes was largely varied. In conclusion, seasonal variation changed the antioxidant potential and fatty acid composition of fish fillets. Aras River fishes, especially zander, possess excellent antioxidant activity and high nutritional quality.
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
Aghakhan Kheiri
Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
Javad Aliakbarlu
Department of Food Hygiene and Quality Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
Rahele Tahmasebi
Research Department of Chromatography, Iranian Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research (ACECR), Urmia, Iran
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