Phytochemicals, Phenolic Profiles, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Ferulago macrocarpa Extracts from Lorestan

سال انتشار: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 57

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_JJMPB-8-2_003

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 6 آذر 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Ferulago macrocarpa (Fenzl) Boiss. commonly known as Chavil e Roshanball in Persian is a medicinal and aromatic plant from the Apiaceae family that grows in the west of Iran. The aim of this study was to investigate the phytochemical components, phenolic contents, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of hydroalcoholic extracts of F. macrocarpa flower and leaf from Lorestan, Iran.IC۵۰ values, total phenol, flavonoid and anthocyanin contents of flower and leaf extracts were ۴۸۱.۷۵ and ۱۵۰۵.۵۹ μg/mL, ۵۹.۳۳ and ۴۵.۵۷ mg Gallic acid equivalents, ۴۵.۷۶ and ۱۱.۵۳ mg Catechin equivalents and ۰.۷۳ mg Cyanidin-۳-glucoside per g of dried extract, respectively. The flowers extract exhibited inhibitory effects on Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus. Analysis of the flower and leaf extracts by Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC–MS) resulted in twenty-seven molecules consisting ۹۷.۴۲% of the total flowers extract volatile, and forty-four molecules consisting ۹۴.۹۱% of the total leaves extract volatile. The major components were bornyl acetate (۳۷.۱%), terpinolene (۹.۹۹%), thymol (۷.۴۶%) and limonene (۶.۳۹%) in the flower extract, and bornyl acetate (۳۷.۹۱%), o-cymene (۷.۸۳%), ۲-hexanal (۷.۰۱%) and camphene (۵.۵۷%) in the leaf extract.

نویسندگان

Farideh Azarbani

Department of Biology, Lorestan University, Khoram Abad, Iran

Samira Jafari

Department of Biology, Lorestan University, Khoram Abad, Iran

Sima Shiravand

Department of Biology, Lorestan University, Khoram Abad, Iran

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