Study of the Essential Oil, Morphological Parameters, and Growth–stage-Specific Crop Coefficients of Summer Savory (Satureja hortensis L.)

سال انتشار: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 83

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_JJMPB-8-1_001

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 6 آذر 1402

چکیده مقاله:

This research was conducted to study of the essential oil content, some morphological parameters, crop evapotranspiration (ETc) and crop coefficient (Kc) of Summer Savory (Satureja hortensis L.) in the west of Iran (Khorramabad region) in ۲۰۱۷. Weighing Lysimeters (۲۵ cm diameter and ۳۰ cm height) were used to measure important morphological parameters, the evapotranspiration of grass (ET۰) and Summer Savory (ETc.) for the first time (Three lysimeters for each plant that was considered as replication). Irrigation was performed by the weighing method. The results showed that the essential oil content was ۱.۰۸۳%(w/w), and the average of plant height, stem diameters, root length, root diameter, number of leaf per plant, leaf and flower dry weight, stem dry weight were ۴۷cm, ۳.۱۳mm, ۱۴.۵cm, ۲.۲۶mm, ۶۳۰.۷, ۰.۸۶۶ g/plant, ۰.۸۹۰ g/plant, respectively. Crop coefficient (Kc) can be used in predicting exact water requirement of crops. The result indicated that seasonal ET۰and ETcwere۸۸۴.۲۶ mm and ۷۷۶.۶۴mm. The best polynomial curve for Kc values as a function of the days after planting (DAP) was a third polynomial (). Likewise, the growth-stage-specific crop coefficient, based on FAO approach (FAO-۵۶ Kc) was ۰.۴۵, ۰.۷۸and ۱.۳. Development of the regional Kc helps in irrigation management and water resources protection.

نویسندگان

Mehri Saeedinia

Department of Water Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Lorestan, Iran

Seyed Hamzeh Hosseinian

Department of Crop Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Lorestan, Iran

Farhad Beiranvand

Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Lorestan, Iran

Hassan Mumivand

Department of Horticultural Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Lorestan University, Lorestan, Iran

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