Epidemiological Study of Tuberculosis in Northern Iran

سال انتشار: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 46

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_JHES-7-3_005

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 8 آذر 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Background & Purpose:  One of the most important united nation Millennium Development Goals is to control Tuberculosis (TB). This study aimed to identify the high-risk areas of TB and other related factors of it in an epidemiological study. Materials & Methods:  In this retrospective study, the records of ۱۵۶۶ TB infected patients in healthcare centers of ۱۷ cities of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences were investigated during ۲۰۰۹-۲۰۱۳ years. Information of patients was gathered using a check list. The collected data was then analyzed using chi-square. Results: The mean age of the patients was ۴۶.۱۷± ۲۰.۶ years. The ۵-year incidence rate was ۱۲.۱۴ in ۱۰۰,۰۰۰ populations. Cities in the east of Province (Sari, Behshahr, and Neka) had highest incidence rate (about ۱۶ cases in ۱۰۰,۰۰۰ population). The incidence rate was different based on gender as, ۱۵.۳ % of the men and ۱۰.۲ % of the women were infected. The median delay time in the diagnosis was ۳۴ days. Conclusions: The incidence rate of TB in Mazandaran was found to be almost similar to the previous reported rate in Iran. High incidence rate in east of province may be due to bordering to the Golestan Province as the immigrant province. The short delay time of TB diagnosis during this period indicated the well health services practices in this province. More attention should be paid to high risk areas for identification and giving education to those patients.

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نویسندگان

Jamshid Yazdani Charati

Mazandran University of Medical Science, Sari, Iran

Abolfazl Hosseinnataj

Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

Mohammad Vahedi

Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

Fatemeh Abdollahi

Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

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