Designing and Evaluating Validity and Reliability of the Questionnaire Concerning the Factors Affecting Person’s Intention of COVID-۱۹ Prevention (FAPI-COP)

سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 62

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_JHES-10-3_001

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 8 آذر 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Background and Purpose: COVID-۱۹’s proliferation worldwide remains a significant threat to public health; therefore, the assessment and measurement of people’s intentions concerning the prevention of this threat can contribute to the development of suitable educational messages that promote preventive behaviors. This study aimed to develop a questionnaire to determine the factors affecting person’ intention of COVID-۱۹ prevention (FAPI-COP). Materials and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted on the people living in Mazandaran Province in ۲۰۲۰. The questionnaire was designed via literature review, focus group discussions, and interview with experts. A total of ۱۰ specialists were selected to determine the content validity scores and ۱۰ Mazandarani laypeople used to determine the reliability of the questionnaire. Finally, content validity index (CVI) and content validity ratio (CVR) were calculated by using Cronbach’s alpha and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) in SPSS, version ۲۴.۰۰. Results: The first questionnaire consisted of ۵۱ questions, and after evaluating validity and reliability, ۳۶ questions were obtained. The content validity index of the questionnaire was ۰.۹۱, the content validity ratio ۰.۶۹, the Cronbach's alpha coefficient ۰.۷۸, and the internal correlation coefficient (ICC) ۰.۹۵ with the confidence interval of ۰.۸۰-۰.۹۹. Conclusion: The results of the study showed that the present questionnaire had acceptable levels of reliability and validity, making it a useful tool in determining the factors affecting intention of COVID-۱۹ prevention by people.

نویسندگان

Maryam Khazaee-Pool

Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

Seyed Abolhassan Naghibi

Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

Tahereh Pashaei

Environmental Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran

Koen Ponnet

imec-mict, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium

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