Effect of salicylic acid on phenols and flavonoids content in callus culture of Iranian sodab (Ruta graveolens): A threatened medicinal plant of north of Iran

سال انتشار: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 80

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_TBSRJ-1-3_006

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 11 آذر 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Ruta graveolens locally known as ''Iranian sodab or sadab '' (Rutaceae), is a valuable medicinal and culinary plant that grows in Mediterranean zone and north of Iran. The plant is a real factory to produce secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, lignins, glycosides, coumarins and phenolics compounds. The present study investigated effect of salicylic acid on phenols and flavonoids content in callus culture of R. graveolens. Among different PGRs used in this study, MS media containing concentration of NAA (۳ mg/l) are the most effective one for callus induction from internode explans. The results revealed that salicylic acid (۰.۵ mg/ml) showed as maximum as ۱۰.۶۵-fold improvement in total phenolic content (۲۲۵.۳۲ mg gallic acid equivalent/g of extract powder) and salicylic acid (۲۰ mg/ml) showed ۱.۹۸-fold enhancement in total phenolic content (۴۳۸.۷۵ mg gallic acid equivalent/g of extract powder). Flavonoids content decreased at lower concentration of salicylic acid treatment (۸.۳۲ quercetin equivalent/g of extract powder) but increased at higher concentration (۲۹.۴۱ mg/g). From this study, it is concluded that salicylic acids can be used as elicitors to enhance the secondary metabolites in callus culture of R. graveolens. This study shows that the elicitation depends on elicitor dose and type of compound to be elicited.

نویسندگان

Yaser Sharifi

Msc. Department of Agricultural Biotechnology. Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran

Gorban Ali Nematzadeh

Professor, Sari Agricultural Sciences And Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran.

Valiollah Ghasemi Omran

Assistant Professor, Genetics And Agricultural Biotechnology Institute of Tabarestan, Sari Agricultural Sciences And Natural Resources University, Sari, Iran.

Toktam Sadat Tavabe Ghavami

Department of Genetics, Islamic Azad University, Science & Research Branch, Iran.

Mohammad Ali Ebrahimzadeh

Professor, Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Hemoglobinopathy Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.

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