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مقالات فارسیISIکنفرانسهاژورنالها

Underlying Factors Associated with COVID-۱۹ Vaccine Hesitancy and Refusal among the Iranian Population: A Qualitative Content Analysis

محل انتشار: مجله بهداشت و توسعه، دوره: 11، شماره: 2
سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 89

فایل این مقاله در 11 صفحه با فرمت PDF قابل دریافت می باشد

استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:

لینک ثابت به این مقاله:
https://civilica.com/doc/1846798

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_JHD-11-2_003

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 17 آذر 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Background: COVID-۱۹ vaccination is one of the most successful ways to control the ongoing pandemic and prevent severe diseases, hospitalization, and death. Current evidence suggests COVID-۱۹ vaccine hesitancy (a delay in accepting or rejecting the vaccine despite the availability of vaccination services) is a barrier to successful vaccination programs worldwide. This study aimed to explore the underlying factors associated with COVID-۱۹ vaccine hesitancy among the Iranian population.Methods: This qualitative content analysis study was conducted using in-depth semi-structured interviews. A total of ۳۲ Iranian participants with diverse ethnicity, language, age, and gender were selected through purposive sampling. Interviews were analyzed using Graneheim and Lundman’s qualitative content analysis method. MAXQDA software was used for data analysis.Results: Three themes and eight subthemes emerged from the qualitative interviews. Individual underlying factors included knowledge, beliefs, and the fear of COVID-۱۹ infection. Social factors included social media, the health system, and governance. Institutional factors included vaccine opponents and health experts that fueled COVID-۱۹ vaccine hesitancy and refusal among the participants.Conclusion: Poor knowledge, misbelief, and fear were the most commonly reported causes of vaccine hesitancy and refusal among Iranians. Therefore, targeted interventions are recommended to address misinformation among the Iranian population.

کلیدواژه ها:

COVID-۱۹ ، qualitative research ، vaccination refusal ، Vaccination hesitancy ، Iran

نویسندگان

Azam Bazrafshan

HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

Azadeh Sadeghi

Deputy for Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

Maliheh Sadat Bazrafshan

HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

Mehdi Shafiei-Bafti

Deputy for Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

Hamid Sharifi

HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

Amin Beigzadeh

Sirjan School of Medical Sciences, Sirjan, Iran

Parvin Mangolian Shahrbabaki

Nursing Research Center, Razi Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

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