The Relationship between knowledge, Attitude and Acceptance of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) Vaccination for Cervical Cancer Prevention among Students at Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Iran
سال انتشار: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 62
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JGBFNM-16-2_003
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 20 آذر 1402
چکیده مقاله:
Background: Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is the causative agent of cervical cancer. Vaccination against HPV is an effective strategy against cervical cancer. This study aimed to assess the acceptance of HPV vaccination for cervical cancer prevention and its relationship with knowledge and attitude about HPV vaccination among students.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on ۳۶۰ female students at Bushehr University of Medical Sciences in ۲۰۱۸. Students were recruited using proportional stratified random sampling method. Data was gathered using a questionnaire about knowledge, attitude and effective factors of HPV vaccine acceptance. Descriptive analysis, chi-square, independent sample t-test, and logistic regression were used to analyze the data in SPSS-۱۶.۰ (SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). The significance level was set at P < ۰.۰۵.
Results: ۵۶.۴% of students had poor knowledge while ۵۴.۱% were willing to accept HPV vaccination as well as ۴۳% who had positive attitude towards HPV vaccination. Paramedical students were ۹۶% more likely to accept the HPV vaccination compared to health sciences faculty students (OR= ۱.۹۶; ۹۵% CI= ۱.۰۴-۳.۶۸; p=۰.۰۳۶). Also, for each unit increase in the HPV knowledge score, students were ۱۵% more likely to accept the vaccine (OR= ۱.۱۵; ۹۵% CI= ۱.۰۷-۱.۲۴; p <۰.۰۰۱). Moreover, for each unit increase in attitude score, students were ۱۶% more likely willing to accept HPV vaccine (OR= ۱.۱۶; ۹۵% CI=۱.۰۸ -۱.۲۸; p =۰.۰۰۲).
Conclusions: It is necessary to implement on HPV vaccination for students. Inclusion of HPV vaccine in the National Program on Immunization would also be an effective strategy for improving HPV vaccination.
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
Fatemeh Najafi-Sharjabad
Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health and Nutrition, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
Mohammad Rayani
The Persian Gulf Tropical Medicine Research Center, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran.
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