Frequency of Poisoning Leading to Hospitalization in the Intensive Care Units in Northeastern Iran, ۲۰۰۸-۲۰۱۸

Mohammad Shokrzadeh; Danial Jafari; Reza Hoseinpoor; Azam Delaram; Akram Pouyan Sadr; Elham Masodi; Mehrnosh Deylami; Gholamali Lashkarboloki; Yaghoub Shayeste; Narges Fatemi

Frequency of Poisoning Leading to Hospitalization in the Intensive Care Units in Northeastern Iran, ۲۰۰۸-۲۰۱۸

محل انتشار: مجله تحقیقات توسعه پرستاری و مامایی، دوره: 18، شماره: 1

سال انتشار: 1400

نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی

زبان: انگلیسی

مشاهده: 45

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لینک ثابت به این مقاله:

https://civilica.com/doc/1849191

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_JGBFNM-18-1_007

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 20 آذر 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Background: Poisoning is a common cause of hospitalization in intensive care units (ICU). The present study aimed to investigate the frequency of poisoning leading to hospitalization in the intensive care units of an educational hospital, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, in Gorgan in ۲۰۰۸-۲۰۱۸. Methods: This cross-sectional study conducted on patients with acute poisoning admitted to the ICUs of ۵ Azar Hospital in Gorgan from ۲۰ March ۲۰۰۸, to ۲۰ March ۲۰۱۸. We collected data from all patients' medical record using a checklist. Data was presented in proportions, mean and standard deviation. Results: All of ۶۳۱ patients with poisoning were admitted to the ICUs were male (۶۱.۳%) and ۴۰.۳% were in the age range of ۲۰-۲۹ years. The mean length of hospital stay in the ICU was ۴.۲۱±۳.۴۵ days. The most common type and cause of poisoning were suicide attempt (۶۵.۳%) and drugs (۶۵.۶%), respectively. The common drugs were used including the benzodiazepines (۳۸.۹%) and narcotic drugs (۱۸.۶%). The rate of death of poisoning was ۱۱.۱%, of which ۴۴.۳% was due to aluminum phosphide. Conclusion: Benzodiazepines and aluminum phosphide were the most common causes of poisoning and death due to poisoning in the ICU. Due to the high mortality rate, it seems necessary to provide more education and information via the media, especially in the field of aluminum phosphide hazards.

کلیدواژه ها:

Poisoning ، Hospitalization ، Intensive Care Units ، Gorgan

نویسندگان

Mohammad Shokrzadeh

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

Danial Jafari