The Effect of Benson Relaxation Technique on General Health of Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial

سال انتشار: 1400
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 41

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_JGBFNM-18-1_005

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 20 آذر 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Background: MS is a potentially disabling disease of the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system). Patients with MS have some problems in their general health. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of Benson relaxation technique on general health in MS patients. Methods: This randomized controlled trial study was done on MS patients who registered in MS center in Kashan, Iran, from March ۲۰۱۷ to July ۲۰۱۸.  The first sixty eligible patients were recruited through convenient sampling method and then patients were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Patients in both groups were completed the Goldberg General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-۲۸) before and after the intervention. Benson relaxation technique was performed by patients in the intervention group twice a day, ۲۰ minutes per session, over a period of eight weeks. Data were analyzed using Chi-square, independent t-test, and paired t-test in the SPSS software (version ۱۶). The level of significance was set at ۰.۰۵. Results: There was significant difference in the mean scores of general health before (۴۴.۲۲±۱۲.۴) and after (۳۱.۱۴±۱۱.۰۹) the intervention in the experimental group (P=۰.۰۰۲). After intervention, the difference between the mean difference scores of general health in the control (۱.۷۸±۳.۵) and experimental (۱۳.۰۸±۲.۸۸) groups was significant (P=۰.۰۰۲). Conclusion: According to the findings, the Benson relaxation technique can be effective for improving MS patients’ general health, physical and mental status, and social function. Due to the cost-effectiveness and safety of this technique, we propose the inclusion of the technique in the treatment protocol for MS patients.

نویسندگان

Saeed Mirhosseini

Trauma Nursing Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran

Mahboobeh Rezaei

Autoimmune Diseases Research Center, Department of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran

Neda Mirbagher Ajorpaz

Autoimmune Diseases Research Center, Department of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran

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