Oral Presentation Versus Role Playing in Medical Education: A Quasi-Experimental Study

سال انتشار: 1397
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 54

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_SDME-15-1_017

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 21 آذر 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Background It is claimed that role-playing is a teaching strategy that has several advantages for both the teacher and student. This study aimed to compare two educational methods (oral presentation, a traditional method that is known to be teacher-centered, versus role-playing which is a student-centered method). Methods This quasi-experimental study was performed between September ۲۰۱۳ and October ۲۰۱۴ in ۹۵ medical students in Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. Role-playing and oral (plus Microsoft PowerPoint) presentation were done by one assistant professor. There were no changes in the educational content nor the classroom. Using random numbers, half of each group received one of the methods as the first class and vice versa. At the end of each session, the standard satisfaction evaluating questionnaire was filled by the students. Results During the one-year duration of this study, ۹۵ students were evaluated, and ۴۶ (۶۰%) of them were female. The mean age was ۲۲.۵ ± ۱ years, and ۲۸ (۸۷.۵%) were single. Role-playing had a mean rank of ۵۴.۶۴, and oral presentation had ۲۱.۴۵ (P < ۰.۰۰۱). This difference was present based on gender as well (P < ۰.۰۰۱). The satisfaction score was significantly higher for role-playing (P < ۰.۰۰۱). Conclusions Role-playing can be much more helpful in education and needs to be incorporated into the lesson plans.

نویسندگان

Malihe Dadgar Moghadam

Department of Community Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Majid Khadem-Rezaiyan

Department of Community Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

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