Historical Research on Disaster Management Legislation in Iran Before Islamic Revolution

سال انتشار: 1395
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 69

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_HDQ-1-4_006

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 27 آذر 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Various disasters are still inevitable and over the last two decades, affected lives of at least ۸۰۰ million people. Iran is one of the most disaster-prone countries and about ۹۰% of the country are at risks of earthquakes or floods. Thus, the disaster management in our country is a priority. In recent years, several protocols have been put forward to manage the emergencies and disasters. In this regard, the related laws and regulations crisis management are an integrated part of any crisis management which specifies each organization role. One of the important pitfalls in managing risk reduction approach, is the lack of proper laws and regulations and their implementation. Moreover, national guidelines and protocols provides the pathways for different areas of intervention. To solve this shortcoming, a historical review of legislation in this area is helpful. This study aims to review the legislative history of disaster management in Iran, the responsible organizations, and their strong and weak points. This study might help reduce vulnerabilities and boost coordination in crisis management.

کلیدواژه ها:

نویسندگان

Jalil Arab-Kheradmand

Iranian Virtual Institute for Disasters and Emergencies, Ahya Neuroscience Research Center, Tehran, Iran.

Shokoufeh Ahmadi

Health in Emergency and Disaster Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Akram Baniasadi

Department of Health Management and Economics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Hamidreza Khankeh

Health in Emergency and Disaster Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

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  • Kenny C. Why do people die in earthquakes? The costs, ...
  • Djalali A, Hosseinijenab V, Hasani A, Shirmardi K, Castrén M, ...
  • Rosenthal U, Kouzmin A. disaster and disaster management: Toward comprehensive ...
  • United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction. Hyogo framework for ...
  • World Health Organization, Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Rapid ...
  • Fallah Tootkar H, Bitarafan M. [Formation and function of Baladieh ...
  • Bani Asadi A, Arab-Kheradmand J, Khani R, Ahmadi Sh. [Iranian ...
  • Fayazi E. [History and practice "lion and Red sun society" ...
  • Saed N, Saed M. [Criticism of the role of Basij ...
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