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مقالات فارسیISIکنفرانسهاژورنالها

Duration of Stuttered Syllables Measured by “Computerized Scoring of the Stuttering Severity (CSSS)” and “Pratt”

محل انتشار: مجله توانبخشی ایرانیان، دوره: 15، شماره: 2
سال انتشار: 1396
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 47

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استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:

لینک ثابت به این مقاله:
https://civilica.com/doc/1867140

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_IRJU-15-2_001

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 6 دی 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Objectives: This investigation aimed to compare the performance of two software packages, namely “Computerized Scoring of the Stuttering Severity (CSSS)” and “Praat,” in calculating the mean duration of stuttered syllables. Methods: In this descriptive-analytical study, ۳۵ eligible stuttering subjects (۲۶ male and ۹ female), aged between ۱۸ and ۴۲ (m=۲۶.۲۳±۶.۰۲) were selected via the non-probability sampling method to enter the study. Spontaneous speech samples of subjects with stuttering were recorded with the help of a video camera. Two separate tasks were used to calculate the Mean Duration of the Three Longest Stuttering Events (MDTLSE) by applying the second version of the CSSS software and the ۵.۳.۷۸ version of the Praat software. In the first task, MDTLSE was measured ۱۰ times for a subject with mild stuttering and a subject with severe stuttering. In the second task, MDTLSE was measured just one time for each stuttering participant, and comparison was performed by paired t-test using the SPSS Version ۲۲.۰ computer software. Results: In the first task, in which Praat and CSSS-۲ were used for the calculation of MDTLSE (۱۰ times), the minimum and maximum obtained values were found to differ by ۰.۰۰۷ seconds (۷ milliseconds) and ۰.۲ seconds (۲۰۰ milliseconds), respectively. In the second task, in which MDTLSE was calculated with the software CSSS-۲ and Praat, the differences were ۲.۳۴±۲.۱۷ and ۳.۰۲±۲.۹۸, respectively, that were found to be statistically significant (P=۰.۰۲۵). Discussion: Higher reliability and replicability of duration values calculated by Praat software indicates that this software can be applied for more precise determination of duration of stuttered syllables.

کلیدواژه ها:

Stuttering ، Assessment ، Time ، Software ، Adults

نویسندگان

Hossein Rezai

Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.

Neda Tahmasebi

Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.

Peyman Zamani

Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.

Mohammad Hossein Haghighizadeh

Department of Biostatistics, School of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvazz, Iran.

Masumeh Afshani

Student Research Committee, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.

Ferdous Tahzibi

Student Research Committee, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.

Ali Heydari

Student Research Committee, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.

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  • John PME, Alexandra. Therapy outcome measures in speech and language ...
  • Moore SE, Perkins WH. Validity and reliability of judgments of ...
  • Boersma P. Praat, a system for doing phonetics by computer. ...
  • Lincoln M, Harrison E. The lidcombe program. In: Onslow M, ...
  • Yaruss JS. Disfluency frequency counter (computer software). Pittsburgh: Author; ۱۹۹۹ ...
  • Ingham RJ, Bakker K, Moglia R, Kilgo M, . Stuttering ...
  • Howell P. Recovery from stuttering. Routledge: Taylor & Francis; ۲۰۱۱ ...
  • Bakker K, Riley GD. Computerized scoring of stuttering severity (CSSS-۲.۰). ...
  • Manning W, Beck JG. Personality dysfunction in adults who stutter: ...
  • SPSS I. PASW statistics for windows, version ۱۸.۰. Chicago: SPSS ...
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