Early Maladaptive Schemas in Patients with and without Migraine and Tension Headaches
محل انتشار: مجله توانبخشی ایرانیان، دوره: 13، شماره: 4
سال انتشار: 1394
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 42
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_IRJU-13-4_002
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 6 دی 1402
چکیده مقاله:
Objectives: There are some comorbidity between migraine, tension headaches, and some psychological factors including Early Maladaptive Schemas (EMSs). This research aimed to identify the EMSs associated with migraine and tension headaches.
Methods: The present study was of cross sectional and correlational studies. The measures included Headache Disability Inventory and Young Early Maladaptive Schemas Questionnaire (Short Form). The population of the study was Tehran adult patients with migraine and tension headache aged ۱۸ to ۵۵ years. The final study sample included ۶۹ participants with migraine or tension headaches and ۸۶ non- clinical samples of both genders. After referring by psychiatrists, they were selected by convenient and targeted sampling. The two groups were matched based on sex and education.
Results: Migraine and tension headache sufferers and non-clinical participants were significantly different in ۹ schemas including Emotional deprivation, Abandonment/instability, Mistrust/abuse, Social isolation/alienation, Failure to achieve, Enmeshment/Undeveloped Self, Subjugation, Self-sacrifice and Emotional inhibition. In addition, a series of EMSs could significantly predict ۶۱ percent of the total change in position of tension headaches or migraine group correctly.
Discussion: It seems that EMSs are important factors influencing migraine and tension headaches. The recognition and manipulation of these schemas along with other medical therapies can result in reducing the symptoms of the disorder.
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
Ebrahim Rezaei Dogaheh
University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Afsaneh Yoosefi
University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Maryam Kami
University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.