Ethoxyquin and Butylated Hydroxy Toluene Distrub the Hematological Parameters and Induce Structural and Functional Alterations in Liver of Rats
محل انتشار: مجله آرشیو رازی، دوره: 76، شماره: 6
سال انتشار: 1400
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 40
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_ARCHRAZI-76-6_021
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 6 دی 1402
چکیده مقاله:
The current experiment aimed to assess the effect of the synthetic antioxidants ethoxyquin (EQ) and/or butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) on the liver function tests, hematological parameters, and liver histoarchitecture in rats. A total of ۵۰ male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into five groups of ۱۰ animals per group. The first group served as the control and did not receive any treatments, and the second group served as the vehicle control and was orally administrated ۱ ml of corn oil day after day for consecutive ۴۵ and ۹۰ days. The third group (EQ) was orally administered ۱ ml of EQ dissolved in corn oil day after day for consecutive ۴۵ and ۹۰ days in a dose of ۱/۵ LD۵۰, and the fourth group (BHT) was orally received ۱ ml of BHT dissolved in corn oil day after day for consecutive ۴۵ and ۹۰ days in a dose of ۱/۵ LD۵۰. The fifth group (combination group) was orally administered both EQ and BHT at the same doses and durations described above. The present results showed that the final body weight was significantly decreased in the EQ- or BHT-treated group particularly at ۹۰ days of exposure to both compounds. Furthermore, the liver weight was significantly elevated in EQ, BHT, and co-exposed groups at ۴۵ and ۹۰ days of exposure, compared to the control group. Moreover, EQ, BHT, and their co-exposure caused a significant elevation in the levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) enzymes, as well as total bilirubin at ۴۵ and ۹۰ days of exposure. On the other hand, there was no significant change in the total albumin. Hemoglobin value, red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and differential leucocyte count at ۴۵ and ۹۰ days of exposure were significantly decreased. Histopathological significant findings in the liver were observed as vascular congestions, vacuolations, hydropic degenerations, lipidosis, and swelling, particularly in the co-exposed group for ۹۰ days. These findings confirmed the hepatotoxic potential of EQ and BHT; therefore, it is recommended to control and limit the utilization of such chemicals.
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نویسندگان
A. H Abou-Hadeed
Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig ۴۴۵۱۹, Egypt
A. T Mohamed
Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig ۴۴۵۱۹, Egypt
D. Y Hegab
Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig ۴۴۵۱۹, Egypt
M. H Ghoneim
Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig ۴۴۵۱۹, Egypt
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