Imipenem Resistance in Gram-Negative Bacteria in the Central Pediatric Teaching Hospital in Baghdad, Iraq
محل انتشار: مجله آرشیو رازی، دوره: 77، شماره: 1
سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 48
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_ARCHRAZI-77-1_016
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 6 دی 1402
چکیده مقاله:
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a serious challenge for infectious disease prevention and treatment, according to the World Health Organization. It is a worldwide problem caused primarily by inappropriate and insufficient therapy, misuse of antimicrobials without physician supervision, unnecessary hospital readmissions, and other factors. AMR has several consequences, including increased medical costs and mortality. The present study aimed to evaluate imipenem resistance in gram-negative bacteria in Central Pediatric Teaching Hospital in Baghdad, Iraq, and determine this bacteria resistance in different samples. Initially, a total of ۱۰۰ different samples were collected from child patients from October ۱, ۲۰۲۰, to August ۳۱, ۲۰۲۱. Each isolate was identified using VITEK ۲ automated microbiology system. The recorded data showed that the isolated organisms resistant to imipenem included Klebsiella pneumonia (n=۲۱), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n=۱۹), and Acinetobacter baumannii (n=۱۶). In the current study, Klebsiella pneumonia was the most common pathogen in males (n=۵۷) compared to female (n=۴۳), followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii, particularly in the age range of ۱ day- ۳ years. Depending on the sample type, Klebsiella pneumonia, the most imipenem-resistant bacteria, was found more in the urine of patients with urinary tract infections. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was equally found in blood, urine, wound swab, and sputum samples. In comparison to other samples, Acinetobacter baumannii was found in greater numbers in the blood and in an equal number in urine and cerebrospinal.
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
Huda Abdul-Mohammed Al-Rawazq
Anatomy -Biology section, College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad,Iraq
A Kamal Mohammed
Central Pediatric Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq
Z Mohsen Ahmed
Central Pediatric Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq
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