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مقالات فارسیISIکنفرانسهاژورنالها

Molecular Detection of Avian Infectious Bronchitis Viruses in Live Bird Markets, Gilan Province

محل انتشار: مجله آرشیو رازی، دوره: 75، شماره: 2
سال انتشار: 1399
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 41

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https://civilica.com/doc/1868376

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_ARCHRAZI-75-2_001

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 6 دی 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Coronaviruses (AvCoV) which include infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) and other bird coronaviruses belong to the genus gammacoronavirus, subfamily Coronavirinae. One of the most prominent representatives of gammacoronavirus genus is infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) which is a highly contagious viral pathogen of chickens causing considerable economic losses to the poultry industry. IBVs mostly affect the respiratory, urinary, and reproductive tracts leading to a substantial drop in production. Backyard poultry in the villages usually share their food and water with free flight birds which puts them at serious risk of disease transmission. Furthermore, the poor hygienic measurements which are often used in backyard flocks make them a potential reservoir for diseases that can be transferred to commercial poultry flocks. Live bird markets (LBMs) which receive live poultry to be resold or slaughtered and sold onsite play a significant role in spreading infectious diseases among the different bird species. In the present study, a number of ۳۵۴ cloacal swab samples were collected from different bird species from LBMs of Gilan province. Subsequently, after RNA extraction, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) technique was carried out using specific primers of S۱ gene to detect coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus. Two samples from backyard chickens were reported to be positive to coronavirus which were named Iran/Backyardchicken۹۶/۲۰۱۷ and Iran/Backyardchicken۹۴/۲۰۱۷. The results of the phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that these two isolates are placed in QX and IS-۱۴۹۴ strains, respectively. On a final note, the obtained results highlighted the role of live birds offered in LBMs in the epidemiology of IBV and the transmission of the virus to the industrial flock.

کلیدواژه ها:

Avian Infectious bronchitis ، Phylogenetic analysis ، Backyard poultry ، live bird market ، Gilan Province

نویسندگان

H. Rezaee

Department of Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

A. Ghalyanchilangeroudi

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

V. Karimi

Department of Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

M. H. Fallah Mehrabadi

Department of Poultry Diseases, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran

P. Motamed Chaboki

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

A. Shayganmehr

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

R. Esmaeelzadeh Dizaji

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

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