Effects of Essential Oils Combination on Sporulation of Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) Eimeria Oocysts
محل انتشار: مجله آرشیو رازی، دوره: 73، شماره: 2
سال انتشار: 1397
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 45
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_ARCHRAZI-73-2_005
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 6 دی 1402
چکیده مقاله:
Avian coccidiosis is the most important parasitic disease in poultry production, which inflicts numerous losses to the industry. The extensive use of anticoccidial drugs leads to parasite resistance and drug residue in poultry products. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the effects of three famous essential oils (EOs) and their combination on inactivation of mixed oocysts of Eimeria adenoides, Eimeria dispersa, Eimeria meleagrimitis, and Eimeria meleagridis. The EOs of Thymus vulgaris, Artemisia sieberi, and Mentha pulegium were prepared. After inoculation of each turkey with ۷×۱۰۵ sporulated oocysts, fresh unsporulated oocysts were harvested from their feces. To evaluate the sporulation inhibition effect, ۵×۱۰۴ oocysts were used in each treatment. Each EO was used in increasing concentrations. Half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC۵۰) was determined for each EO and they were blended in pairs based on IC۵۰ line. Our results showed that the IC۵۰ values for mentha, artemisia, and thyme were ۲۲.۹۲, ۴۰.۵, and ۵۳.۴۲ mg/ml, respectively. According to our results, artemisia and thyme combination has a synergistic effect, whereas the combination of a high concentration of mentha with a low concentration of thyme had an antagonistic effect. During this study, no interactions were observed between mentha and artemisia.
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
N. Isakakroudi
Department of Poultry Health & Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
A. Talebi
Department of Poultry Health & Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
M. Allymehr
Department of Poultry Health & Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
M. Tavassoli
Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran
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