Kojic acid-derived tyrosinase inhibitors: synthesis and bioactivity

سال انتشار: 1393
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 51

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_PBRE-1-1_001

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 10 دی 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Tyrosinase is a key enzyme for melanin biosynthesis, catalyzing the oxidation of L-tyrosine to L-dopaquinone. The tyrosinase inhibition is an effective approach to control hyperpigmentation in human skin and enzymatic browning in fruits and vegetables. Kojic acid is a naturally-occurring tyrosinase inhibitor which has been clinically used to treat the hyperpigmentation of skin. However, kojic acid as a hydrophilic small-molecule has insufficient inhibitory activity and stability, with considerable toxicity. To overcome these drawbacks, synthetic derivatives of kojic acid were developed, which exhibited enhanced tyrosinase inhibitory activity and more favorable stability relative to kojic acid. In this context, the synthesis and biological activity of kojic acid derivatives as tyrosinase inhibitors have been highlighted.

نویسندگان

Seyedeh Mahdieh Hashemi

Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

Saeed Emami

Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

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