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Evaluation of heavy metal content of some lipsticks in Iran market

محل انتشار: مجله تحقیقات دارویی و بیومدیک، دوره: 2، شماره: 3
سال انتشار: 1395
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 63

فایل این مقاله در 7 صفحه با فرمت PDF قابل دریافت می باشد

استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:

لینک ثابت به این مقاله:
https://civilica.com/doc/1872425

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_PBRE-2-3_005

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 10 دی 1402

چکیده مقاله:

This study quantitatively estimated heavy metals as cadmium, lead, chromium and nickel (Cd, Pb, Cr and Ni) using flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) in ten lipstick products sold by local markets in Sari, Mazandaran State, Iran. All the samples were digested in HNO۳ and HClO۴ and then evaluated for heavy metal contents. All the concentrations are mean value of triplicate experiments for each sample. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey post-hoc tests were used to determine significant variations in heavy metal contents and p < ۰.۰۵ was considered as significant. The determined range of cadmium, lead, chromium and nickel were ۰.۰۱-۰.۰۵  𝜇g /g, ۰.۱۸-۰.۸۰  𝜇g/g, ۰.۰۶-۰.۷۵ 𝜇g/g, and ۰.۰۰-۰.۳۴ 𝜇g/g, respectively. These results showed that nickel and cadmium contents were less than WHO and US FDA safe limit, while for chromium only one samples (No. ۵) showed higher concentration than safe limit. The content of lead in all samples were lower than safe limit unless sample ۶ which showed high level of lead.

کلیدواژه ها:

Cadmium ، Lead ، Chromium ، Nickel ، Lipstick

نویسندگان

Hamed Naalbandi

Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

Majid Saeedi

Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

Omid Moharrami Moghanlou

Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

Jafar Akbari

Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

Katayoun Morteza-Semnani

Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

Raouf Alizadeh

Central Lab., Vice Chancellor of Food and Drug, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

Mohammad Hossein Esfahani-Zadeh

Central Lab., Vice Chancellor of Food and Drug, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

Mahgol Tajbakhsh

Student Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran

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