The Relationship between Occupational Stress and Depression in Emergency Medical Technicians: Post-Corona Consideration

سال انتشار: 1403
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 76

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_EBCJ-13-4_002

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 16 دی 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Background: The COVID-۱۹ pandemic caused depression by creating constant occupational stress. Depression can be one of the most important complications after corona.Aim: The present study was performed with aim to investigate the relationship between occupational stress and depression in emergency medical technicians (EMTs) when facing the patients with suspected COVID-۱۹ after corona peak.Method: This cross-sectional correlational study was conducted with the participation of ۲۰۵ EMTs at Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran, ۲۰۲۲. Sampling was done using convenience methods. Data collection tools included a demographic information form, Goldberg depression scale, and House and Rizzo's Work Stress Scale.Results: The mean of occupational stress and depression were ۴۵.۸۰±۶.۴۸۰ (Range ۱۵-۷۵) and ۳۴.۹۲±۱۹.۲۱ (Range ۰-۹۰), respectively. Occupational stress has a positive and significant relationship with depression (r=۰.۱۸۹, p=۰.۰۰۹). Also, Logistic regression showed the level of education (OR=۰.۵۷۷, p=۰.۰۲۹) and employment status (OR=۰.۶۴۷, p=۰.۰۵۰) were identified as protective of occupational stress and the number of children (OR=۰.۴۳۳, p=۰.۰۲۱) identified as a protective factor of depression in EMTs when facing patients with suspected COVID-۱۹.Implications for Practice: This study showed that occupational stress is related to increased depression in EMTs. In addition, some demographic factors protect these disorders. Therefore, it is suggested to pay more attention to psychological symptoms and influencing factors in EMTs post-COVID-۱۹ era. Also, psychological recovery skills should be improved in continuing professional development policy.

نویسندگان

Maryam Asadi Aghajari

Department of Nursing, Maragheh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Maragheh, Iran

Sevda Fazlizade

MSc in Psychiatric Nursing, Department of Nursing, Tehran Azad Medical University, Tehran, Iran

Elnaz Hashemzadeh

MSc in Nursing, Department of Nursing, Sarab Imam Khomeini hospital, Tabriz university of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

Mansour Ojaghloo

Research Development Center, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran

Leila Ghanbari-Afra

Trauma Nursing Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran

Zeinab Ghahremani

Department of Psychiatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Iran

Mohammad Abdi

Medical Educationist, Department of Emergency & Critical Care, School of Nursing, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran

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