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A survey of knowledge, attitude, and performance of Kerman residents on segregation and recycling of household solid wastes during COVID-۱۹ period

محل انتشار: مجله مدیریت و مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دوره: 10، شماره: 4
سال انتشار: 1402
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 62

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استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:

لینک ثابت به این مقاله:
https://civilica.com/doc/1878797

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_EHEM-10-4_006

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 18 دی 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Background: Awareness, knowledge, and attitude towards waste management, environmental factors of waste disposal sites and citizens’ as well as waste generators’ behaviors should be considered for implementing a waste segregation plan at the source. Methods: The statistical population of this cross-sectional study includes ۱۵۰,۰۰۰ households living in Kerman. The sample size is calculated as ۴۴۴ individuals using a stratified sampling method considering a ۱۵% withdrawal probability. The correlation between Kerman citizens’ demographic data (age, gender, mean income, and household head’s educational level) and behavioral patterns (knowledge and awareness, attitude and behavior) regarding waste management and environmental factors of waste disposal sites was evaluated using SPSS software. Results: Examining the variables indicates that attitude, environmental factors, behavior, awareness, and knowledge have the highest mean and standard deviation, respectively. The highest mean score of awareness and knowledge was observed among individuals who earned ۴۰ million IRR and higher income (۲.۵۵ ± ۰.۲۴) and those who had a PhD degree (۲.۶۳ ± ۰.۲۷). The results show that one unit increase in the score of awareness and knowledge, attitude and environmental factors could increase the mean behavior score. Conclusion: Teaching the households waste-related environmental issues and how to properly separate recyclable waste as well as providing correct information regarding the current (COVID-۱۹ period) and future plans and policies of the waste management organization, and developing suitable motivational mechanisms could improve the performance level of a society.

کلیدواژه ها:

Humans ، Health knowledge ، Attitudes ، Practice ، COVID-۱۹

نویسندگان

Hoda Amiri

Environmental Health Engineering Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

Majid Hashemi

Environmental Health Engineering Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

Moghadameh Mirzaei

Modeling in Health Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

Abedin Iranpour

HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

Ramin Moradi

Corresponding author: Environmental Health Engineering Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

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