Human Papillomavirus Vaccination Intention Among Female Students at Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
محل انتشار: مجله علوم پزشکی ایران، دوره: 11، شماره: 4
سال انتشار: 1402
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 53
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JHES-11-4_005
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 20 دی 1402
چکیده مقاله:
Background and Purpose: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a highly infectious virus transmitted mainly through sexual intercourse. The HPV vaccine is the most effective way to prevent HPV-related cancers. This study investigates the predictors of intention to receive the HPV vaccine among female students at Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences.
Materials and Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study conducted on female students at different faculties of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences (۲۰۲۰-۲۰۲۱). The study participants (n=۳۶۴) were selected through a quota sampling. The study tools comprised demographic information, a health belief model (HBM), and an intention questionnaire. The obtained data were analyzed using descriptive, multivariate linear regression, and correlation analyses using SPSS software version ۲۰.
Results: The Mean±SD age of the students participating in the study was ۲۳.۹۶±۵.۱۸ years. Most were single (۸۱%). Among the students, only ۳ (۰.۸%) had received the HPV vaccine. The lowest score was related to perceived benefits ۳.۶۸±۰.۵۷, and attitude ۳.۶۴±۰.۵۷ had the highest average score. Based on the results, ۳۳% of the intention to obtain the HPV vaccine was explained by the constructs of HBM. All constructs, except perceived barriers, had a statistically significant relationship with the HPV vaccine intention.
Conclusion: The beliefs and attitudes of the female students about HPV infection and vaccination were insufficient. So, there is a need to provide educational intervention by covering HPV issues and their complications in the curriculum of students before their graduation.
کلیدواژه ها:
نویسندگان
Mosharafeh Chaleshgar-Kordasiabi
Department of Health Education and Promotion, Faculty of Health, Health Sciences Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Seyed Abolhassan Naghibi
Department of Public Health, Health Sciences Research Center, Faculty of Health, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
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