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مقالات فارسیISIکنفرانسهاژورنالها

Effect of Silicone Rubber-Lead (SR-Pb) Thickness on Dose Reduction and Image Quality as Gonad Shield

محل انتشار: مجله فیزیک و مهندسی پزشکی، دوره: 10، شماره: 6
سال انتشار: 1399
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 40

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لینک ثابت به این مقاله:
https://civilica.com/doc/1892179

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_JBPE-10-6_004

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 30 دی 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Background: Some organs in the body are sensitive to radiation such as eyes, breast, and gonads. Protection of sensitive organs against radiation is necessary. Recently, many sensitive organ shields have been developed from different materials. Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the dose reduction and image quality from implementation of Silicone Rubber-Lead (SR-Pb) as an alternative gonad shield in digital radiography (DR).Material and Methods: In this experimental study, the SR-Pb gonad shields with various thicknesses of ۲, ۴, ۶, ۸, and ۱۰ mm were synthesized. This study used the Pb percentage of ۵ wt%. An anthropomorphic phantom was used in abdomen plain examinations. The results obtained from the use of the SR-Pb was compared with standard gonad shield, i.e. lead apron. To measure the dose reduction, the Piranha detector was used. The image quality assessment was evaluated with the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR). Results: This study showed the dose reduction was significant for all SR-Pb thicknesses, and incrementally increased with the increase of the SR-Pb thickness. The minimum and maximum of dose reduction were ۲۲.۸% for ۲ mm and ۶۶.۹% for ۱۰ mm SR-Pb, respectively. Conclusion: Compared to the reference image without gonad shield, the SNR and CNR do not significantly change. Hence, the SR-Pb is probably to be used as an alternative gonad shield.

کلیدواژه ها:

Lead ، Gonads ، Imaging ، Radiation protection

نویسندگان

F Zahroh

MSc, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

C Anam

PhD, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

H Sutanto

PhD, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Y Irdawati

MSc, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Z Arifin

MSc, Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Y Kartikasari

MSc, Health Polytechnic of Semarang, Ministry of Health, Indonesia

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