The Effect of Electromagnetic Radiation Transmitted from Routers on Antibiotic Susceptibility of Bacterial Pathogens

سال انتشار: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 32

فایل این مقاله در 12 صفحه با فرمت PDF قابل دریافت می باشد

استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:

لینک ثابت به این مقاله:

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_JBPE-12-4_002

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 30 دی 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Background: Electromagnetic non-ionizing radiation has both thermal and non-thermal outcomes on biological systems, such as humans, animals, and bacteria. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of non-ionizing radiofrequency radiation, emitted by Wi-Fi routers, on bacterial strains and the modification of their susceptibility to modern antibiotics.Material and Methods: In this case-control paired study, four bacteria were selected, and one colony from each bacterial strain was exposed to Wi-Fi radiation forming the exposure group. Another set of colonies was not exposed to Wi-Fi radiation, forming the control group. Eight different antibiotic disks were set on the bacterial plates, and the inhibition zone was measured every ۳ h for each colony. Results: Electromagnetic radiation affects bacterial colonies and their susceptibility to antibiotics. Analysis revealed statistically significant differences, correlated with the bacterial strain, the antibiotic agent, and the time of the exposure, in the inhibition zones, mostly after ۶ and ۲۴ h (p-value < ۰.۰۵).  Conclusion: A correlation was observed between antibiotic susceptibility and non-ionizing radiofrequency exposure. Studying the effects of radiofrequency radiation on prokaryotic organisms could clarify more complicated cell structures and organisms, such as eukaryotic. Further experiments, in vitro and in vivo, could provide more information about these outcomes and cause experts to discuss the current guidelines of exposure limits.

نویسندگان

- -

MD, Pediatric Surgeon, Hippokratio General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece

- -

PhD Candidate, Histology and Embryology Laboratory, Medical School, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece

- -

MD, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Democritus University of Thrace, Greece

- -

MD, Department of Biopathology and Microbiology, Hippokratio General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece

- -

MD, Department of Biopathology and Microbiology, Hippokratio General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece

- -

MD, Department of Biopathology and Microbiology, Hippokratio General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece

- -

PhD, Department of Biopathology and Microbiology, Hippokratio General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece

- -

PhD, Histology and Embryology Laboratory, Medical School, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece

مراجع و منابع این مقاله:

لیست زیر مراجع و منابع استفاده شده در این مقاله را نمایش می دهد. این مراجع به صورت کاملا ماشینی و بر اساس هوش مصنوعی استخراج شده اند و لذا ممکن است دارای اشکالاتی باشند که به مرور زمان دقت استخراج این محتوا افزایش می یابد. مراجعی که مقالات مربوط به آنها در سیویلیکا نمایه شده و پیدا شده اند، به خود مقاله لینک شده اند :
  • Movahedi MM, Nouri F, Tavakoli Golpaygani A, Ataee L, Amani ...
  • Taheri M, Mortazavi SMJ, Moradi M, Mansouri Sh, et al, ...
  • Llor C, Bjerrum L. Antimicrobial resistance: risk associated with antibiotic ...
  • Lee CR, Cho IH, Jeong BC, Lee SH. Strategies to ...
  • Said-Salman IH, Jebaii FA, Yusef HH, Moustafa ME. Evaluation of ...
  • Taheri M, Mortazavi SMJ, Moradi M, Mansouri S, Hatam GR, ...
  • Gupta S, Sharma RS, Singh R. Non-ionizing radiation as possible ...
  • Lai H. Genetic effects of non-ionizing electromagnetic fields. Electromagn Biol ...
  • Havas M. When theory and observation collide: Can non-ionizing radiation ...
  • Belpomme D, Hardell L, Belyaev I, Burgio E, Carpenter DO. ...
  • Morgan LL, Miller AB, Sasco A, Davis DL. Mobile phone ...
  • Jaffar FHF, Osman K, Ismail NH, Chin KY, Ibrahim SF. ...
  • Shekoohi-Shooli F, Mortazavi SM, Shojaei-Fard MB, Nematollahi S, Tayebi M. ...
  • Soran ML, Stan M, Niinemets Ü, Copolovici L. Influence of ...
  • Zeleke BM, Brzozek C, Bhatt CR, Abramson MJ, Croft RJ, ...
  • Belyaev I. Nonthermal biological effects of microwaves: current knowledge, further ...
  • Salmen S. Non-thermal biological effects of electromagnetic field on bacteria-a ...
  • Mortazavi SMJ, Rahimi S, Talebi A, Soleimani A, Rafati A. ...
  • Zentai N, Fiocchi S, Parazzini M, Trunk A, Juhász P, ...
  • Nakouti I, Hobbs G, Teethaisong Y, Phipps D. A demonstration ...
  • Kluge RM. Accuracy of Kirby-Bauer susceptibility tests read at ۴, ...
  • Wasilauskas BL, Morrell RM Jr. An evaluation of the necessity ...
  • Amani S, Taheri M, Movahedi MM, Mohebi M, Nouri F, ...
  • Miah T, Kamat D. Current Understanding of the Health Effects ...
  • Stein Y, Udasin IG. Electromagnetic hypersensitivity (EHS, microwave syndrome) - ...
  • Kaszuba-Zwoińska J, Gremba J, Gałdzińska-Calik B, Wójcik-Piotrowicz K, Thor PJ. ...
  • Kostoff RN, Heroux P, Aschner M, Tsatsakis A. Adverse health ...
  • Panagopoulos DJ. Comparing DNA damage induced by mobile telephony and ...
  • نمایش کامل مراجع