Isoleucine and aerobic training regulated the hepatic metabolism in obese mice.

سال انتشار: 1402
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 64

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_EPP-1-1_006

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 3 بهمن 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Background: Obesity harmfully affects all physiological functions of the body and public health. Valine(Valine) are crucial amino acids, including leucine, isoleucine, and valine. Isoleucine could influence protein metabolism, apoptosis, regeneration of hepatocytes, and insulin resistance. Previous studies demonstrated that elevated circulating isoleucine are strongly associated with metabolic disorders, such as obesity, metabolic syndrome, and type ۲ diabetes mellitus. This study examines the effect of Isoleucine supplements on hepatic lipogenesis and obesity following an acute bout of exercise in adult mice.Methods: Thirty male mice of type C۵۷BL/۶ were distributed randomly into five groups: Regular diet group, High-fat diet group, Exercise group, Regular diet+۲۰% Isoleucine diet group, and ۲۰% Isoleucine diet+Exercise group. Next, each group was sacrificed and then, the liver was collected; Real-time qPCR investigated the expression of mRNA levels.Results: Our data indicated that the Exercise group, ۲۰%VALINE, and ۲۰% VALINE+Exercise groups, significantly amplified the levels of Ucp۲, Ppar-γ, Ppar-α, and Pgc۱-α mRNA compared to the control group. In contrast, the expression level of Ppar-α in the high-fat diet group compared to the control group was decreased.Conclusion: Interestingly, a high-fat diet was due to down-regulated expression levels of Pgc۱-α, Ppar-γ, and Ucp۲ in the liver, but Ppar-α increased.

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نویسندگان

Farzad Forootan

Legal Medicine Research Center, Legal Medicine Organization, Tehran, Iran.

Fatemeh Hajibabaie

Department of Biology, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.

Zahra Ahmadi

Department of Physiology, Medicinal Plants Research Center, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.

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