The marital satisfaction status and its related factors in pregnant women in semnan, Iran: A cross-sectional study

سال انتشار: 1402
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 35

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_NMCJ-14-1_004

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 25 بهمن 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Background: Pregnancy brings significant changes in the marital relationship of couples, especially new first-time parent. Marital relationships change during pregnancy under the influence of psychological and physiological changes of pregnancy. Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the marital satisfaction status and its related factors in pregnant women in Semnan, Iran. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, ۲۸۱ pregnant women referred to the health centers of Semnan (Iran) were examined in ۲۰۱۹ using a cluster sampling method. ENRICH Marital Satisfaction (EMS) questionnaire was used to collect data which higher score indicated higher marital satisfaction. Data were analyzed by SPSS۲۶ using independent sample t-test and ANOVA. Results: The mean (SD) of age was ۲۸.۹۶ (۴.۷۵) years. Only ۱۱.۴% of them had academic education and ۳۱.۷% were employed. The mean (SD) total score of marital satisfaction was ۵۹.۹۸ (۲۵.۹). Among the factors related to marital satisfaction, the items of personality issues, communication and conflict resolution received the highest mean scores with ۴۸.۶, ۳۸.۷ and ۳۸.۴ respectively. Also, ۱۴.۹% of women had very low marital satisfaction, ۸.۹% low, ۲۴.۲% moderate, ۱۹.۲% high, and ۳۲.۷% very high marital satisfaction. There is no statistically significant relationship between age, education and employment status with marital satisfaction (P-Value>۰.۰۵). Conclusion: This study showed that the status of marital satisfaction in half of the pregnant women was moderate or low. Therefore, it seems necessary to carry out psychiatric interventions along with holding classes on marital communication skills, conflict resolution and sexual relations.

نویسندگان

Nilufar Safaie

Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran

Elahe Saffarieh

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Medicine, School of Medicine, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran

Fatemeh Paknazar

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Medicine , Social Determinants of Health Research Center , Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran

Kamyar Mansori

Department of Epidemiology, Social Determinants of Health Research Center , Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran

Fatemeh Ensafi

General Medicine, School of Medicine Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran

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