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Renal protection by ellagic acid in a rat model of glycerol-induced acute kidney injury

محل انتشار: گفتمان پژوهش دامپزشکی، دوره: 15، شماره: 2
سال انتشار: 1403
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 57

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https://civilica.com/doc/1911497

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_VRFAN-15-2_007

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 27 بهمن 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Studies conducted on animal models have shown that the administration of glycerol can lead to kidney tissue damage and impaired renal function. This is believed to be caused by oxidative stress and inflammation, which in turn can result in elevated levels of blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine. These metabolites are commonly used as indicators of renal function. The aim of the current experimental research was to investigate the protective efficacy of ellagic acid in a rat model of rhabdomyolysis induced by glycerol. Sixty healthy adult male Wistar rats weighing between ۲۵۰ - ۳۰۰ g were divided into five equal groups including control, rhabdomyolysis (administered ۸.۰۰ mL kg-۱ of glycerol), and three rhabdomyolysis plus various doses of ellagic acid (۲۵.۰۰, ۵۰.۰۰ and ۱۰۰ mg kg-۱ per day; ۷۲ hr after receiving glycerol for ۱۴ days successively) groups. Serum levels of BUN, creatinine, lactate dehydrogenase, alkaline phosphatase, electrolytes and inflammatory cytokines were evaluated in all rats. Histopathological studies were also performed on kidney tissues from all groups. The administration of ellagic acid resulted in a significant increase in renal function biomarkers compared to the rats with acute kidney injury. This increase was consistent with notable reductions in tumor necrosis factor-α levels and increases in interleukin-۱۰ levels observed in blood samples. Furthermore, the improvement in histopathological indices observed in rats received ellagic acid confirmed its nephroprotective role. The results of the current experimental study suggest that ellagic acid can improve kidney damage following glycerol injection, potentially by modulating the inflammatory process.

کلیدواژه ها:

Acute kidney injury ، Ellagic Acid ، ' Inflammation ، Oxidative stress ، rhabdomyolysis

نویسندگان

Maryam Khombi Shooshtari

Persian Gulf Physiology Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran

Alireza Sarkaki

Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Persian Gulf Physiology Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran

Mohammad Rashno

Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran

Khojasteh Hoseinynejad

Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Persian Gulf Physiology Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran

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