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مقالات فارسیISIکنفرانسهاژورنالها

Risk Factors of Human Brucellosis in the Northeast of Iran

محل انتشار: مجله میکروبیولوژی پزشکی و بیماریهای عفونی، دوره: 4، شماره: 1
سال انتشار: 1394
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 51

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استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:

لینک ثابت به این مقاله:
https://civilica.com/doc/1917752

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_JMMI-4-1_005

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 29 بهمن 1402

چکیده مقاله:

Introduction: Brucellosis is a major health problem in northeast of Iran. There is not much data on the association of nutrition and lifestyle factors with the risk of brucellosis in this area. We conducted the present study to determine the risk factors of brucellosis in Khorasan-e Razavi Province, northeastern Iran. Methods: we conducted a case-control study from July ۲۰۱۵ to March ۲۰۱۶ in three cities of Khorasan-e Razavi Province. Cases and controls were recruited from individuals attending primary care and were matched together based on their age (± ۲ years) and gender. Clinical and epidemiological data were collected with a valid questionnaire. Conditional logistic regression was used in Stata software V۱۳. Results: We recruited ۱۸۰ incident cases and ۳۶۰ controls, of which ۵۳.۹% were male, and ۹۰.۰% were living in rural areas. Consumption of unpasteurized yogurt (OR): ۵.۴; ۹۵% CI: ۲.۵-۱۱.۵), milk (OR: ۶.۰; ۹۵% CI: ۳.۰-۱۱.۹), and cheese (OR = ۳.۷; ۹۵% CI: ۱.۷-۸.۱), as well as engagement in livestock-related occupations (OR: ۲.۶; ۹۵% CI: ۱.۲-۵.۲) significantly increased the adjusted risk of brucellosis. Conversely, having academic education (OR: ۰.۱; ۹۵% CI: ۰.۰۱-۰.۵), consuming unpasteurized butter (OR: ۰.۴; ۹۵% CI: ۰.۲-۰.۸), and timely animal vaccination (OR: ۰.۳; ۹۵% CI: ۰.۱-۰.۵) had a protective effect on brucellosis. Conclusion: The risk factors identified in this study are lifestyle- and occupation- related modifiable factors. So, the disease incidence is expected to decrease in this region with modification of these risk factors, such as animal vaccination, personal protection at work, and public health education.

کلیدواژه ها:

Brucelloses ، Case Control ، Risk Factors ، Iran

نویسندگان

Hamid Sharifi

HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

Morteza Abbasi

Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

Sana Eybpoosh

Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Research Centre for Emerging and Reemerging infectious diseases, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran

Javad alinejad

Graduate Health Education and Health Promotion Center for health University of Medical Sciences, Torbat-e Heydarieh, Iran

Hesameddin Akbarein

Department of Food Hygiene and Quality control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

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