Comparing the Effectiveness of Compassion-Based Therapy with Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Social Well-Being and Hope for Life in Cancer Patients
سال انتشار: 1402
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 27
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JARCP-5-5_008
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 28 اسفند 1402
چکیده مقاله:
Objective: The diagnosis of cancer and subsequent treatments cause psychological problems for many patients. The current research aimed to compare the effectiveness of compassion-based therapy with cognitive-behavioral therapy on the social well-being and hope for life of cancer patients.Research Method: The research method was a quasi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test, a control group, and two experimental groups. The research population consisted of all cancer patients hospitalized in Imam Reza and Omid hospitals in Mashhad in the spring of ۲۰۲۱, from which ۴۵ individuals were purposively selected and qualified to enter the study and were age-matched in two experimental and control groups. In this study, the Keyes' Social Well-being (۱۹۹۸) and Snyder's Hope Scale (۲۰۰۰) questionnaires were used. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance and follow-up tests with the multivariate covariance method by SPSS-۲۳ software.Findings: The results showed that in the post-test and follow-up, the average scores of social well-being (F = ۲.۸۹, P = ۰.۰۰۳) and hope for life (F = ۷.۱۳, P = ۰.۰۰۱) significantly increased in the experimental groups compared to the control. No significant difference was observed between compassion therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy.Conclusion: It seems that both compassion-based therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy are effective in reducing psychological problems in cancer patients.Objective: The diagnosis of cancer and subsequent treatments cause psychological problems for many patients. The current research aimed to compare the effectiveness of compassion-based therapy with cognitive-behavioral therapy on the social well-being and hope for life of cancer patients. Research Method: The research method was a quasi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test, a control group, and two experimental groups. The research population consisted of all cancer patients hospitalized in Imam Reza and Omid hospitals in Mashhad in the spring of ۲۰۲۱, from which ۴۵ individuals were purposively selected and qualified to enter the study and were age-matched in two experimental and control groups. In this study, the Keyes' Social Well-being (۱۹۹۸) and Snyder's Hope Scale (۲۰۰۰) questionnaires were used. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance and follow-up tests with the multivariate covariance method by SPSS-۲۳ software. Findings: The results showed that in the post-test and follow-up, the average scores of social well-being (F = ۲.۸۹, P = ۰.۰۰۳) and hope for life (F = ۷.۱۳, P = ۰.۰۰۱) significantly increased in the experimental groups compared to the control. No significant difference was observed between compassion therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Conclusion: It seems that both compassion-based therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy are effective in reducing psychological problems in cancer patients.
نویسندگان
Ensiyeh Sharifpour
Ph.D. Student, Department of Counseling, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.
Hossein Akbari Amarghan
Assistant Professor, Department of Counseling, Quchan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Quchan, Iran.
Hamid Nejat
Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.
Anis Iranmanesh
Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran.