Investigating the Effect of Climate Factors on the Atmosphere of Native Houses in Temprate and Humid Climates (case study; Houses in Amol)

As it seems, in the researches and studies that have been done before on the current topic, the native architecture of this area and especially the houses of this area have been considered and examined by the researchers. According to the results obtained from these studies, a number of architectural features of native houses are known as the climatic characteristics of this region, which are often affected by the climate and the limitations resulting from it, which over time are affected by the culture and lifestyle of the people and reached their final form. What causes the attention and distinction of the architecture of these areas is not only what the climate imposes on the architecture; Rather, the cultural schemas dominate this architecture, which is significantly different from the architecture of most areas of Iran. Examining these distinguishing aspects and dominant features, in the form of houses, displays the different biological, cultural, social, subsistence and climatic dimensions of the region well and very appropriately. Since house is the main shelter, the place of gatherings and socializing, the source of peace, the place of rest and feeding, the storehouse of products, the place where some livestock and poultry and garden products are raised, and finally the focal point of the people's life in this area. Its dimension has enriched the architecture related to this focal building over time.