Digital Screen Time and the Risk of Female Breast Cancer: A Retrospective Matched Case-Control Study

سال انتشار: 1403
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 35

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_JBPE-14-2_007

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 18 فروردین 1403

چکیده مقاله:

Background: As the use of electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablets, and computers continues to rise globally, concerns have been raised about their potential impact on human health. Exposure to high energy visible (HEV) blue light, emitted from digital screens, particularly the so-called artificial light at night (ALAN), has been associated with adverse health effects, ranging from disruption of circadian rhythms to cancer. Breast cancer incidence rates are also increasing worldwide. Objective: This study aimed at finding a correlation between breast cancer and exposure to blue light from mobile phone. Material and Methods: In this retrospective matched case-control study, we aimed to investigate whether exposure to blue light from mobile phone screens is associated with an increased risk of female breast cancer. We interviewed ۳۰۱ breast cancer patients (cases) and ۲۹۴ controls using a standard questionnaire and performed multivariate analysis, chi-square, and Fisher’s exact tests for data analysis. Results: Although heavy users in the case group of our study had a statistically significant higher mean ۱۰-year cumulative exposure to digital screens compared to the control group (۷۰۸۹±۱۴۹۸۵ vs ۴۰۵۲±۱۲۵۱۵ hours, respectively, P=۰.۰۳۸), our study did not find a strong relationship between exposure to HEV and development of breast cancer.  Conclusion: Our findings suggest that heavy exposure to HEV blue light emitted from mobile phone screens at night might constitute a risk factor for promoting the development of breast cancer, but further large-scale cohort studies are warranted.

نویسندگان

Seyed Ali Reza Mortazavi

College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glascow, Glasgow, GB

Sedigheh Tahmasebi

Breast Cancer Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

James C Lech

Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam (UMC), Amsterdam, The Netherlands

James S Welsh

Department of Radiation Oncology, Stritch School of Medicine Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL, USA

Abdorasoul Taleie

School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

Abbas Rezaianzadeh

School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

Ali Zamani

Department of Medical Physics and Engineering, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

Kanu Mega

School of Life Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Dubai International Academic City, Dubai, UA

Samaneh Nematollahi

Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran

Atefeh Zamani

School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Seyed Mohammad Javad Mortazavi

Ionizing and Non-ionizing Radiation Protection Research Center (INIRPRC), Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

Lembit Sihver

Department of Radiation Physics, Atominstitut, Technische Universität Wien, Vienna, Austria

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