The antiapoptotic effects of conditioned medium from bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal stem cells on cyclophosphamide-induced testicular damage in rat: An experimental study

سال انتشار: 1402
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 19

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_IJRM-22-2_001

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 25 فروردین 1403

چکیده مقاله:

Abstract Background: Cyclophosphamide (CP) has some negative effects on the reproductive system. Stem cells and their metabolites are being utilized to enhance fertility after chemotherapy. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the impact of conditioned medium (CM) derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stromal stem cells (BM-MSCs) on the toxic effects of CP on testicles. Materials and Methods: BM-MSCs were isolated, a CM was collected and ۲۵-fold concentrated. ۲۴ male Wistar rats (۸ wk, ۲۰۰-۲۵۰ gr) were randomly divided into following groups: control, CP, CP+Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM), CP+CM. CP was given at a single dose of ۱۰۰ mg/kg. ۲ wk after the CP administration, CM was injected into the testicular efferent duct. Sperm parameters, testicular histopathology, and the level of testosterone were analyzed ۲ months after treatment. The expression of B-cell lymphoma ۲ (Bcl۲) and Bcl۲-associated X protein (Bax) genes were evaluated by real-time polymerase chain reaction. Results: CP had a negative effect on testis histology (p < ۰.۰۰۱) and sperm quality (p < ۰.۰۰۱). It changed the expression of genes associated with apoptosis (p < ۰.۰۰۱). Treatment with CM reduced the expression of Bax (p < ۰.۰۰۱), while significantly increasing the expression of Bcl۲ (p = ۰.۰۱). It improved sperm count (p = ۰.۰۳), viability (p < ۰.۰۰۱), motility (p < ۰.۰۰۱), spermatogonial count (p < ۰.۰۰۱), and epithelial thickness of testicular tubules (p = ۰.۰۲). Conclusion: These findings suggest that CM produced from BM-MSCs may be valuable for therapeutic approaches in reproductive medicine and may lessen the side effects of CP.

کلیدواژه ها:

Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells ، Cyclophosphamide ، Conditioned medium ، Apoptosis ، Spermatogenesis. ، سلول­های بنیادی مزانشیمی مغز استخوان ، سیکلوفسفامید ، محیط شرطی شده ، آپوپتوز ، اسپرماتوژنز

نویسندگان

Zeynab Esmailpour

Students Research Committee, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.

Soheila Madadi

Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.

Maryam Baazm

Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran. Molecular and Medicine Research Center, School of Medicine, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran.

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