Application of methylene blue for the prevention and treatment of COVID-۱۹, a narrative review

سال انتشار: 1403
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 27

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_IJBMS-27-7_001

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 18 اردیبهشت 1403

چکیده مقاله:

The newest virus from the SARS family of viruses called acute syndrome-coronavirus-۲ (SARS-CoV-۲), which causes COVID-۱۹ disease, was identified in China at the end of ۲۰۱۹. In March ۲۰۲۰, after it spread to ۲۹ additional countries, it was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO). SARS-CoV-۲ infection mainly starts through the respiratory tract and causes a wide spectrum of symptoms from asymptomatic infections to acute respiratory distress syndrome with multi-organ failure and vasoplegic shock. Among the many immunomodulatory and antiviral drugs that have been studied for the treatment of COVID-۱۹, methylene blue (MB) may play an influential role. This article reviews the history of MB applications, the antiviral effects of MB against SARS-CoV-۲, and the results of in vivo and in vitro studies of the use of MB in COVID-۱۹. Based on studies, MB can simultaneously affect most of the host’s harmful responses caused by SARS-CoV-۲ infection due to its multiple properties, including anti-hypoxemia, anti-oxidant, immune system modulator, and antiviral. The use of MB is associated with a reduction in the possibility of getting infection, and mortality, and can be used as a safe, effective, cheap, and available treatment option with minimal side effects for the clinical management of COVID-۱۹.

نویسندگان

Elaheh Emadi

Vascular and Endovascular Surgery Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Daryoush Hamidi Alamdari

Surgical Oncology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Davood Attaran

Lung Diseases Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

Soroush Attaran

Lung Diseases Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

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