Passive Defense Engineering of Water Intake Structures and Pumping Stations in Water and Oil Transfer Pipelines Using SBAGH Model

Observation of passive defense engineering principles in water supply structures is a vital issue which provides important infrastructures with safety, security, and stability against all enemy threats including cyber, missile, electromagnetic, graphite, terrorist, and bioterrorist attacks. The present article studies the second and third rings in SBAGH model and offers multipurpose defensive and controlling equipment for two important parts of these rings in oil and water pipelines including liquid pumping stations and water intake structures. With an approach to sustainable development and by denying freedom of action and initiative from the enemy while standing harsh conditions, the suggested actions and instrumentations neutralize the enemy’s offensive measures and boost the resistance and durability of friendly forces and facilities.