Effects of Input Enhancement Cues on EFL Learners Intake of English Grammar: The Case of Connectors

سال انتشار: 1397
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 432

فایل این مقاله در 17 صفحه با فرمت PDF قابل دریافت می باشد

استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:

لینک ثابت به این مقاله:

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_RELT-6-1_003

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 11 خرداد 1398

چکیده مقاله:

  The present study investigated the effect of two types of attention drawing techniques (i.e., choice and underlining) on the learners intake of English connectors. The design of the study was a quasi-experimental research. Participants took a homogeneity test and were assigned to two experimental and a control group in Kalam Language Institute of Shoush. Then, sixtynine learners were divided into three groups. The two experimental groups used attention drawing techniques to choose or underline the correct connectors in the texts. The control group, however, was simply exposed to read the text and exercise the drills of grammar in their text. Results indicated that both attention drawing techniques had a significant effect on the intake of the targeted forms of connectors. Implications of the study for practical teaching suggest that the attention drawing techniques can enhance learning connectors and they may be effective in teaching grammar to the pre- intermediate learners.  

کلیدواژه ها:

نویسندگان

Samira Kian

Department of ELT, Khouzestan Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran. Department of, ELT, Ahvaz Branch Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.

Bahman Gorjian

Department of ELT, Abadan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Abadan, Iran

مراجع و منابع این مقاله:

لیست زیر مراجع و منابع استفاده شده در این مقاله را نمایش می دهد. این مراجع به صورت کاملا ماشینی و بر اساس هوش مصنوعی استخراج شده اند و لذا ممکن است دارای اشکالاتی باشند که به مرور زمان دقت استخراج این محتوا افزایش می یابد. مراجعی که مقالات مربوط به آنها در سیویلیکا نمایه شده و پیدا شده اند، به خود مقاله لینک شده اند :
  • Acer, P. & Lee, L. (2005). Cause & effect. United ...
  • Carroll, W. P. (1998). Communicate what you mean: A concise ...
  • Congjun. M. U. (2005). A taxonomy of ESL writing strategies. ...
  • Doughty, C., & Williams, J. (Eds.) (1998). Focus and form ...
  • Ellis, R. (2009). The differential effects of three types of ...
  • Erturk, E. (2013). The impact of intellectual property policies on ...
  • Farahani, A. K, & Sarkhosh, M. (2012). Do different textual ...
  • Fraser, B., (1999). What are discourse markers Journal of Pragmatics, ...
  • Halliday, M. & R. Hasan. (1976). Cohesion in English. London: ...
  • Krashen, S. (1985). The input hypothesis: Issues and implications. Oxford: ...
  • Larsen-Freeman, D. & Long, M. (1991). An introduction to second ...
  • Lee, I. (2002). Teaching coherence to ESL students: a classroom ...
  • Leow, R. (1997). The effects of input enhancement and text ...
  • Liu, M., & Braine, G. (2005). Cohesive features in argumentative ...
  • Long, M. H. (1991). Focus on form: A design feature ...
  • Long, M., & Robinson, P. (1998). Focus on form: theory, ...
  • Nassaji, H. (1999). Toward integrating form focused instruction and communicative ...
  • Robinson, P. (1996). Learning simple and complex second language rules ...
  • Rosa, E., O neill, M. (1999). Explicitness, intake and the ...
  • Rouchota, V. (1998). Connectives, coherence and relevance: Current Issues in ...
  • Sarboland, E. (2012). Different textual enhancement formats and the intake ...
  • Schiffrin, D. (1987). Discourse markers. Cambridge; Cambridge University Press. ...
  • Schmidt, R. (1990). The role of consciousness in second language ...
  • Schmidt, R. (2001). Attention. In Robinson, P. (Ed.), Cognition and ...
  • Simard, D. (2009). Differential effects of textual enhancement formats on ...
  • Shokrpour, N., & Fallahzadeh, M. (2007). A survey of the ...
  • Wall, D. (1981). A pre-sessional academic writing course for postgraduate ...
  • Warner, R. G. (1985). Discourse connectives in English. New York: ...
  • Wong, W. (2005). Input enhancement: From theory and research to ...
  • نمایش کامل مراجع