Paradox and Relativism

سال انتشار: 1396
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: فارسی
مشاهده: 294

فایل این مقاله در 6 صفحه با فرمت PDF قابل دریافت می باشد

استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:

لینک ثابت به این مقاله:

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_PHILO-11-21_007

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 20 خرداد 1398

چکیده مقاله:

Since the time of Plato, relativism has been attacked as a self-refuting theory. Today, there are two basic kinds of argument that are used to show that global relativism is logically incoherent: first, a direct descendent of the argument Plato uses against Protagoras, called the peritrope; and, second, a more recent argument that relativism leads to an infinite regress. Although some relativist theories may be formulated in such a way as to be susceptible to these arguments, there are other versions of relativism that are impervious to these charges of incoherence. First the arguments against relativism will be stated. Next, a radical form of global relativism with assessment sensitivity is introduced, RR. Finally, it is shown how RR can be defended against the challenges of the peritrope and the regress. No attempt is made to defend RR as a plausible theory; however, the usual attempts to show the logical incoherence of radical forms of global relativism fail.

نویسندگان

H. Muhammad Legenhausen

Professor of philosophy, The Imam Khomeini Education and Research Institute, Qom

مراجع و منابع این مقاله:

لیست زیر مراجع و منابع استفاده شده در این مقاله را نمایش می دهد. این مراجع به صورت کاملا ماشینی و بر اساس هوش مصنوعی استخراج شده اند و لذا ممکن است دارای اشکالاتی باشند که به مرور زمان دقت استخراج این محتوا افزایش می یابد. مراجعی که مقالات مربوط به آنها در سیویلیکا نمایه شده و پیدا شده اند، به خود مقاله لینک شده اند :
  • Boghossian, Paul. 2006. Fear of Knowledge: Against Relativism and Constructivism. ...
  • Burnyeat, M. F. 1976. Protagoras and Self-Refutation in Plato s ...
  • Coliva, Annalisa and Sebastiano Moruzzi. 2012. Truth Relativists Can t ...
  • Fine, Gail 1998. Relativism and Self-Refutation: Plato, Protagoras, and Burnyeat. ...
  • Fine, Gail. 2003. Plato on Knowledge and Forms. Oxford: Oxford ...
  • Hales, Steven D. 1997. A Consistent Relativism. Mind 106(421):33-52 ...
  • Kölbel, Max 2011. Global Relativism and Self-Refutation. Pp. 11-30 in ...
  • MacFarlane, John. 2014. Assessment Sensitivity: Relative Truth and Its Applications. ...
  • Nagel, Thomas. 1997. The Last Word. Oxford and New York: ...
  • Schafer, Karl. 2012. Assessor Relativism and the Problem of Moral ...
  • Shapiro, Lionel. 2014. Assertoric Force Perspectivalism: Relativism without Relative Truth. ...
  • Swoyer, Chris. 2014. Relativism. The Stanford Encylopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved ...
  • Williamson, Timothy. 2015. Tetralog. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ...
  • نمایش کامل مراجع