The effect of alpha linolenic acid on tracheal responsiveness, lung inflammation and immune markers in sensitized rats

سال انتشار: 1397
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: انگلیسی
مشاهده: 306

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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_IJBMS-22-3_006

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 20 مهر 1398

چکیده مقاله:

Objective(s): The effects of alpha linolenic acid (ALA) on tracheal responsiveness (TR), total protein (TP), phospholipase A2 (PLA2), immunoglobulin E (IgE), interleukin 4 (IL-4), interferon gamma (INF-γ) level and INF-γ/IL4 ratio in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) of sensitized rats were examined.Materials and Methods: TR to methacholine and ovalbumin (OA), BALF levels of TP, PLA2 and IgE as well as IL-4, INF-γ and INF-γ/IL4 ratio were measured in control group (non-sensitized, group C), sensitized rats to OA (group S), S groups treated with two concentrations of ALA and dexamethasone group. Results: TR to methacholine and OA, BALF levels of TP, PLA2, IgE and IL-4 were significantly increased but BALF level of INF-γ and INF-γ/IL4 ratio decreased in group S compared to group C (PConclusion: Results showed an immune modulatory effect of the ALA that increased INF-γ, INF-γ/IL4 ratio (as an index of Th1/Th2) and decreased IL-4 in sensitized rats. ALA also showed preventive effect on inflammatory markers and tracheal responsiveness in sensitized animals comparable to the effect of dexamethasone.

نویسندگان

Mahsa Kaveh

Department of Biology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran

Naeima Eftekhar

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran

Mohammad Hossein Boskabady

Neurogenic Inflammation Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran|Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran

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